glossary
- asymmetry
- border irregular
- color variegation
- diameter > 0.6cm
WordNet
- street names for ketamine (同)jet, super acid, special K, honey oil, green, cat valium, super C
- the 11th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)k
PrepTutorEJDIC
- Kelvin / Kindergarten / (チェスの)King / kalium(ラテン語)(=potassium)の化学記号
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Preventing adverse concussion outcomes: the online concussion awareness training toolkit (catt).
- Babul S1, Korn P, Goldman R, Pike I, Hay C.Author information 1UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada.AbstractBACKGROUND: Concussion recognition, treatment and management is crucial in supporting recovery and decreasing the risk of long-term brain damage. Long-term effects are often not recognized early enough to prevent post-concussion syndrome, resulting in an impact on social and professional lives. The need to standardize care is vital in preventing adverse concussion outcomes.
- British journal of sports medicine.Br J Sports Med.2014 Apr;48(7):563-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.11.
- BACKGROUND: Concussion recognition, treatment and management is crucial in supporting recovery and decreasing the risk of long-term brain damage. Long-term effects are often not recognized early enough to prevent post-concussion syndrome, resulting in an impact on social and professional lives. The
- PMID 24620052
- Radiation exposure for fluoroscopy-guided lumbosacral epidural steroid injections: comparison of the transforaminal and caudal approaches.
- Kim SJ1, Lee MH, Lee SW, Chung HW, Lee SH, Shin MJ.Author information 1*Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul †Department of Radiology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan ‡Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, South Korea.AbstractSTUDY DESIGN: A retrospective investigation.
- Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.J Spinal Disord Tech.2014 Feb;27(1):E37-40. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31829eb80f.
- STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective investigation.OBJECTIVE: We evaluated and compared the radiation exposure caused by using the fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal and caudal approaches of lumbosacral epidural steroid injection (ESI).SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Only a few studies focused on the radiation
- PMID 24441060
- Promoting transboundary animal disease risk management via a multiple health and husbandry intervention strategies in upland Lao PDR.
- Nampanya S1, Khounsy S, Rast L, Windsor PA.Author information 1Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia, sonevilay@yahoo.co.uk.AbstractSurveys of smallholder farmer knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and income were conducted in 2011 and 2012 in five northern provinces of Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR; n = 200 farmers). Participating villages were classified as either from a livelihood development project (LV; n = 80 farmers) or a livestock research project that contained both 'high-intervention' (HI; n = 60 farmers) or 'low-intervention' (LI; n = 60 farmers) villages. Farmer training plus a suite of health and productivity interventions were implemented in HI sites; only vaccination was implemented in LI sites, whilst various interventions and limited vaccination were introduced to LV sites. Farmer interviews were conducted with survey questions on socioeconomic variables and KAP of large ruminant health and disease risk management, enabling determination of quantitative and dichotomous qualitative traits and comparison of results from HI, LI and LV villages. The average farmer income from sales of large ruminants in HI was USD 621, in LI was USD 547 and in LV was USD 225 (p < 0.001). The predicted mean of total knowledge scores (/42) in the 2012 survey in HI was 28, in LI was 22 and in LV was 17 (p < 0.001). We conclude that improved KAP of large ruminant health and production can be achieved by intensive training, although with some farmers yet to apply their knowledge on husbandry and biosecurity practices, continued learning support and closed linkage of research and development projects to improve extension capacity is recommended. This multiple participatory approach promoting biosecurity in addition to vaccination may provide a more sustainable pathway for the advancement of Lao PDR on the Progressive Control Pathway for foot and mouth disease control.
- Tropical animal health and production.Trop Anim Health Prod.2014 Feb;46(2):439-46. doi: 10.1007/s11250-013-0511-3. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
- Surveys of smallholder farmer knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and income were conducted in 2011 and 2012 in five northern provinces of Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR; n = 200 farmers). Participating villages were classified as either from a livelihood development project (LV; n = 80 f
- PMID 24310441
- Impacts on Rural Livelihoods in Cambodia Following Adoption of Best Practice Health and Husbandry Interventions by Smallholder Cattle Farmers.
- Young JR1, O'Reilly RA, Ashley K, Suon S, Leoung IV, Windsor PA, Bush RD.Author information 1Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia.AbstractTo better understand how smallholder farmers whom own the majority of Cambodian cattle can contribute to efforts to address food security needs in the Mekong region, a five-year research project investigating methods to improve cattle health and husbandry practices was conducted. Cattle production in Cambodia is constrained by transboundary animal diseases (TADs) including foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) plus poor nutrition, reproduction and marketing knowledge. The project worked in six villages in Kandal, Takeo and Kampong Cham province during 2007-12. Farmers from three 'high intervention' (HI) villages incrementally received a participatory extension programme that included FMD and HS vaccination, forage development and husbandry training. Evaluation of project impacts on livelihoods was facilitated by comparison with three 'low intervention' (LI) villages where farmers received vaccinations only. Results of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and socio-economic surveys conducted in 2012 of 120 participating farmers identified that farmer knowledge in the HI project sites exceeded LI sites on the topics of biosecurity, internal parasites, nutrition and reproduction. HI farmers adopted biosecurity practices including a willingness to vaccinate for FMD and HS at their own cost, separate sick from healthy cattle, grow and feed forages and displayed awareness of the benefits of building fattening pens. HI farmers that grew forages observed time savings exceeding two hours per day each for men, women and children, enabling expansion of farm enterprises, secondary employment and children's schooling. Logistic regression analysis revealed that farmers in the HI group significantly increased annual household income (P < 0.001), with 53% reporting an increase of 100% or more. We conclude that improving smallholder KAP of cattle health and production can lead to improved livelihoods. This strategy should be of interest to policymakers, donors, researchers and extension workers interested in addressing TAD control, food insecurity and rural poverty in Southeast Asia.
- Transboundary and emerging diseases.Transbound Emerg Dis.2014 Jan 3. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12193. [Epub ahead of print]
- To better understand how smallholder farmers whom own the majority of Cambodian cattle can contribute to efforts to address food security needs in the Mekong region, a five-year research project investigating methods to improve cattle health and husbandry practices was conducted. Cattle production i
- PMID 24393407
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