WordNet
- United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829) (同)John Jay
- an indigenous Islamic terrorist group in Azerbaijan that attempted to bomb the United States embassy in 1999
- the 10th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)j
- crested largely blue bird
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 青年商工会議所(junior chamber of commerce)の会員
- (連続するものの)10番目,第10番のもの
- カケス
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/10 08:10:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Jay (disambiguation).
Jay |
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Eurasian jay, the original 'jay' after which all others are named |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Passeriformes |
Family: |
Corvidae |
Genera |
- Garrulus
- Podoces
- Ptilostomus
- Perisoreus
- Aphelocoma
- Gymnorhinus
- Cyanocitta
- Calocitta
- Cyanocorax
- Cyanolyca
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Jays are several species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy, passerine birds in the crow family, Corvidae. The names jay and magpie are somewhat interchangeable, and the evolutionary relationships are rather complex. For example, the Eurasian magpie seems more closely related to the Eurasian jay than to the Oriental blue and green magpies, whereas the blue jay is not closely related to either.
Contents
- 1 Systematics and species
- 1.1 Old World ("brown") jays
- 1.2 Grey jays
- 1.3 American jays
- 2 In culture
- 3 See also
- 4 Notes
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Systematics and species
|
This article appears to contradict the article Crested Jay. Please see discussion on the linked talk page. Please do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved. (November 2010) |
See classification box for relevant genera links. Traditionally, the crested jay (Platylophus galericulatus) is placed here, but apparently this is not correct, as suggested by anatomical and molecular evidence[citation needed]. Its placement remains unresolved; it does not seem to be a corvid at all. According to Ericson et al. (2005), jays are not a monophyletic group. Rather, they can be divided into an American and an Old World lineage (the latter including the ground jays and the Piapiac), while the gray jays of the genus Perisoreus form a group of their own. The black magpie, formerly believed to be related to jays, is classified as a treepie.
Old World ("brown") jays
- Eurasian jay, Garrulus glandarius
- Lanceolated jay, Garrulus lanceolatus
- Lidth's jay, Garrulus lidthi
- Henderson's ground jay, Podoces hendersoni
- Biddulph's ground jay, Podoces biddulphi
- Pleske's ground jay, Podoces pleskei
- Grey ground jay, Podoces panderi
- Piapiac, Ptilostomus afer
Grey jays
- Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus
- Sichuan jay, Perisoreus internigrans
- Gray jay, Canada jay, or whiskeyjack Perisoreus canadensis
American jays
- Florida scrub jay, Aphelocoma coerulescens
- Island scrub jay, Aphelocoma insularis
- Western scrub jay, Aphelocoma californica
- Mexican jay, Aphelocoma ultramarina
- Unicolored jay, Aphelocoma unicolor
- Pinyon jay, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
- Steller's jay, Cyanocitta stelleri
- Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata
- Black-throated magpie-jay, Calocitta colliei
- White-throated magpie-jay, Calocitta formosa
- Tufted jay, Cyanocorax dickeyi
- Black-chested jay, Cyanocorax affinis
- Green jay, Cyanocorax ynca
- Brown jay, Cyanocorax morio
- Bushy-crested jay, Cyanocorax melanocyaneus
- San Blas jay, Cyanocorax sanblasianus
- Yucatan jay, Cyanocorax yucatanicus
- Purplish-backed jay, Cyanocorax beecheii
- Purplish jay, Cyanocorax cyanomelas
- Azure jay, Cyanocorax caeruleus
- Violaceous jay, Cyanocorax violaceus
- Curl-crested jay, Cyanocorax cristatellus
- Azure-naped jay, Cyanocorax heilprini
- Cayenne jay, Cyanocorax cayanus
- Plush-crested jay, Cyanocorax chrysops
- White-naped jay, Cyanocorax cyanopogon
- White-tailed jay, Cyanocorax mystacalis
- Black-collared jay, Cyanolyca armillata
- Turquoise jay, Cyanolyca turcosa
- White-collared jay, Cyanolyca viridicyana
- Azure-hooded jay, Cyanolyca cucullata
- Beautiful jay, Cyanolyca pulchra
- Black-throated jay, Cyanolyca pumilo
- Dwarf jay, Cyanolyca nana
- Silvery-throated jay, Cyanolyca argentigula
- White-throated jay, Cyanolyca mirabilis
In culture
Slang
The word jay has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a person who chatters impertinently.[1][1] The word also means a foolish or gullible person.[2]
The term jaywalking was coined in 1915 to label persons crossing a busy street carelessly and becoming a traffic hazard.[2] The term began to imply recklessness or impertinent behavior as the convention became established. ("jay-walker". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. ).
See also
- Treepie
- Magpies
- Nutcracker
- Crow
Notes
- ^ "Jay". freedictionary.com.
An overly talkative person; a chatterbox.
- ^ "Jay". freedictionary.com.
a foolish or gullible person
References
- Ericson, Per G. P.; Jansén, Anna-Lee; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ekman, Jan (2005): Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data. Journal of Avian Biology 36: 222-234. PDF fulltext
External links
- Jay videos on the Internet Bird Collection
- Texts on Wikisource:
- "Jay". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- "Jays". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- "Jay". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
- Alfred Newton (1911). "Jay". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.).
- "Jay". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- Alfred Newton (1881). "Jay". Encyclopaedia Britannica 13 (9th ed.).
Extant species of family Corvidae
|
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Subclass: Neornithes
- Superorder: Neognathae
- Order: Passeriformes
|
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Family Corvidae
|
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Choughs |
Pyrrhocorax |
- Alpine chough (P. graculus)
- Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax)
|
|
|
Treepies |
Crypsirina |
- Hooded treepie (C. cucullata)
- Black racket-tailed treepie (C. temia)
|
|
Dendrocitta |
- Andaman treepie (D. bayleyi)
- Bornean treepie (D. cinerascens)
- Grey treepie (D. formosae)
- Black-faced treepie (D. frontalis)
- White-bellied treepie (D. leucogastra)
- Sumatran treepie (D. occipitalis)
- Rufous treepie (D. vagabunda)
|
|
Platysmurus |
- Black magpie (P. leucopterus)
- Bornean black magpie (P. l. aterrimus)
|
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Temnurus |
- Ratchet-tailed treepie (T. temnurus)
|
|
|
Oriental
magpies |
Cissa |
- Common green magpie (C. chinensis)
- Indochinese green magpie (C. hypoleuca)
- Bornean green magpie (C. jefferyi)
- Javan green magpie (C. thalassina)
|
|
Urocissa |
- Taiwan blue magpie (U. caerulea)
- Red-billed blue magpie (U. erythrorhyncha)
- Yellow-billed blue magpie (U. flavirostris)
- Sri Lanka blue magpie (U. ornata)
- White-winged magpie (U. whiteheadi)
|
|
|
Old World jays |
Garrulus |
- Eurasian jay (G. glandarius)
- Lanceolated jay (G. lanceolatus)
- Lidth's jay (G. lidthi)
|
|
Podoces
(Ground jays) |
- Biddulph's ground jay (P. biddulphi)
- Henderson's ground jay (P. hendersoni)
- Pander's ground jay (P. panderi)
- Persian ground jay (P. pleskei)
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Ptilostomus |
|
|
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Stresemann's
bushcrow |
Zavattariornis |
- Stresemann's bushcrow (Z. stresemanni)
|
|
|
|
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Family Corvidae (continued)
|
|
Nutcrackers |
Nucifraga |
- Spotted nutcracker (N. caryocatactes)
- Clark's nutcracker (N. columbiana)
|
|
|
Holarctic
magpies |
Pica |
- Black-billed magpie (P. hudsonia)
- Yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli)
- Eurasian magpie (P. pica)
- Korean magpie (P. sericea)
|
|
|
True crows
(crows, ravens,
jackdaws and rooks) |
Corvus |
- Australian and Melanesian species
- Little crow (C. bennetti)
- Australian raven (C. coronoides)
- Bismarck crow (C. insularis)
- Brown-headed crow (C. fuscicapillus)
- Bougainville crow (C. meeki)
- Little raven (C. mellori)
- New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides)
- Torresian crow (C. orru)
- Forest raven (C. tasmanicus)
- Grey crow (C. tristis)
- Long-billed crow (C. validus)
- White-billed crow (C. woodfordi)
- Pacific island species
- Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis)
- Mariana crow (C. kubaryi)
- Tropical Asian species
- Daurian jackdaw (C. dauuricus)
- Slender-billed crow (C. enca)
- Flores crow (C. florensis)
- Jungle crow (C. macrorhynchos)
- House crow (C. splendens)
- Collared crow (C. torquatus)
- Piping crow (C. typicus)
- Banggai crow (C. unicolor)
- Violet crow (C. violaceus)
- Eurasian and North African species
- Mesopotamian crow (C. capellanus)
- Hooded crow (C. cornix)
- Carrion crow (C. corone)
- Rook (C. frugilegus)
- Jackdaw (C. monedula )
- Eastern carrion crow (C. orientalis)
- Fan-tailed raven (C. rhipidurus)
- Brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis)
- Holarctic species
- Common raven (C. corax)
- North and Central American species
- American crow (C. brachyrhynchos)
- Northwestern crow (C. caurinus)
- Chihuahuan raven (C. cryptoleucus)
- Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus)
- Jamaican crow (C. jamaicensis)
- White-necked crow (C. leucognaphalus)
- Cuban crow (C. nasicus)
- Fish crow (C. ossifragus)
- Palm crow (C. palmarum)
- Sinaloan crow (C. sinaloae)
- Tropical African species
- White-necked raven (C. albicollis)
- Pied crow (C. albus)
- Cape crow (C. capensis)
- Thick-billed raven (C. crassirostris)
- Somali crow (C. edithae)
|
|
|
|
|
Family Corvidae (continued)
|
|
Azure-winged
magpies |
Cyanopica |
- Iberian magpie (C. cooki)
- Azure-winged magpie (C. cyanus)
|
|
|
Grey jays |
Perisoreus |
- Gray jay (P. canadensis)
- Siberian jay (P. infaustus)
- Sichuan jay (P. internigrans)
|
|
|
New World jays |
Aphelocoma
(Scrub jays) |
- Western scrub jay (A. californica)
- Florida scrub jay (A. coerulescens)
- Island scrub jay (A. insularis)
- Mexican jay (A. ultramarina)
- Unicolored jay (A. unicolor)
|
|
Calocitta
(Magpie-Jays) |
- Black-throated magpie-jay (C. colliei)
- White-throated Magpie-jay (C. formosa)
|
|
Cyanocitta |
- Blue jay (C. cristata)
- Steller's jay (C. stelleri)
|
|
Cyanocorax |
- Black-chested jay (C. affinis)
- Purplish-backed jay (C. beecheii)
- Azure jay (C. caeruleus)
- Cayenne jay (C. cayanus)
- Plush-crested jay (C. chrysops)
- Curl-crested jay (C. cristatellus)
- Purplish jay (C. cyanomelas)
- White-naped jay (C. cyanopogon)
- Tufted jay (C. dickeyi)
- Azure-naped jay (C. heilprini)
- Bushy-crested jay (C. melanocyaneus)
- Brown jay (C. morio)
- White-tailed jay (C. mystacalis)
- San Blas jay (C. sanblasianus)
- Violaceous jay (C. violaceus)
- Green jay (C. ynca)
- Yucatan jay (C. yucatanicus)
|
|
Cyanolyca |
- Silvery-throated jay (C. argentigula)
- Black-collared jay (C. armillata)
- Azure-hooded jay (C. cucullata)
- White-throated jay (C. mirabilis)
- Dwarf jay (C. nana)
- Beautiful jay (C. pulchra)
- Black-throated jay (C. pumilo)
- Turquoise jay (C. turcosa)
- White-collared jay (C. viridicyana)
|
|
Gymnorhinus |
- Pinyon jay (G. cyanocephalus)
|
|
|
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evaluation of modelled net primary production using MODIS and landsat satellite data fusion.
- Jay S1, Potter C2, Crabtree R1, Genovese V3, Weiss DJ4, Kraft M1.
- Carbon balance and management.Carbon Balance Manag.2016 Jun 2;11(1):8. eCollection 2016.
- BACKGROUND: To improve estimates of net primary production for terrestrial ecosystems of the continental United States, we evaluated a new image fusion technique to incorporate high resolution Landsat land cover data into a modified version of the CASA ecosystem model. The proportion of each Landsat
- PMID 27330549
- Spirituality in Indian University Students and its Associations with Socioeconomic Status, Religious Background, Social Support, and Mental Health.
- Deb S1, McGirr K2, Sun J3.
- Journal of religion and health.J Relig Health.2016 Oct;55(5):1623-41. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0207-x.
- The present study aimed to understand spirituality and its relationships with socioeconomic status (SES), religious background, social support, and mental health among Indian university students. It was hypothesized that (1) female university students will be more spiritual than male university stud
- PMID 26920414
- In vivo efficacy, toxicity and biodistribution of ultra-long circulating desferrioxamine based polymeric iron chelator.
- Hamilton JL1, Imran Ul-Haq M1, Abbina S1, Kalathottukaren MT1, Lai BF1, Hatef A2, Unniappan S2, Kizhakkedathu JN3.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2016 Sep;102:58-71. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.06.019. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
- Desferrioxamine (DFO) is currently in clinical use to remove iron from transfusion-dependent patients with β-thalassemia major, sickle-cell anemia and the myelodysplastic syndromes. However, its short half-life, burdensome, subcutaneous mode of administration and propensity to cause neurotoxicity a
- PMID 27322959
Japanese Journal
- Nitridation of zinc oxide film by pulse mode rapid thermal annealing
- Lin Chiung-Wei,Ho Po-Chi,Chang Shi-Jay,Chen Wen-Wei
- Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 53(4S), 04EH06, 2014-02-24
- NAID 150000108658
- 途上国における看護職者養成支援のための遠隔教育 : スリランカにおけるSkypeを用いた体位変換技術の評価
- 辻村 弘美,森 淑江,宮越 幸代 [他],Mori Yoshie,宮越 幸代,Miyakoshi Sachiyo,Rajasekera Jay R.,Pathiranage A.M.S. Deepanie,Rathnayake U.W.S.
- 北関東医学 64(1), 57-66, 2014-02
- 【目的】スリランカとの遠隔教育において, 体位変換の看護技術に対する学生による授業評価の内容を考察し, 授業における問題点や課題を明らかにする. 【方法】Skypeを用いてA 大学と接続し, 体位変換の授業を3回で1シリーズとして実施した. 授業終了後, 学生が授業評価および技術評価を行った. 【結果】授業評価(5段階評定) では, あなたが今まで経験した他の国際遠隔授業と比べて,日本からの画像や …
- NAID 120005372530
- Identifying and interpreting novel targets that address more than one diabetic complication : a strategy for optimal end organ protection in diabetes
- Hagiwara Shinji,Jha Jay C.,Cooper Mark E.
- Diabetology international 5(1), 1-20, 2014
- NAID 40020028017
Related Links
- ジャイ(JAY)山形県山形市のインド料理とインドカレーの店へようこそ。本物は身体にやさしい、そして美味しい。 9月のジャイ(訂正あり) 9月のお休み 火曜定休 1日(火)、8日(火)、15日(火)、29日(火)ジャイの日予約のみ ...
- The latest Tweets from Jay. (@Jay_btcc). 英国BBC公式コミカライズ版「SHERLOCK~ピンク色の研究」「SHERLOCK~死を呼ぶ暗号」発売中です。宜しくお願い致します。jay.btcc@gmail.com
Related Pictures
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