WordNet
- any of several international socialist organizations
- concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations; "international affairs"; "an international agreement"; "international waters"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- インターナショナル(19‐20世紀に結成された国際的な社会主義的労働者組織)
- 日付変更線
- 『国際的な』,国家間の,万国の / 国際関係の / 国際競技,国際試合 / 国際試合出場者
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/11 10:28:34」(JST)
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For other uses, see International (disambiguation).
International mostly means something (a company, language, or organization) involving more than a single country. The term international as a word means involvement of, interaction between or encompassing more than one nation, or generally beyond national boundaries. For example, international law, which is applied by more than one country and usually everywhere on Earth, and international language which is a language spoken by residents of more than one country.
Contents
- 1 Origin of the word
- 2 Meaning in particular fields
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
- 6 Sources
Origin of the word
The term international was coined by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham in his Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation, which was printed for publication in 1780 and published in 1789. Bentham wrote: "The word international, it must be acknowledged, is a new one; though, it is hoped, sufficiently analogous and intelligible. It is calculated to express, in a more significant way, the branch of law which goes commonly under the name of the law of nations.[1] The word was adopted in French in 1801.[2] Thomas Erskine Holland noted in his article on Bentham in the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica that "Many of Bentham's phrases, such as 'international,' 'utilitarian,' 'codification,' are valuable additions to our language; but the majority of them, especially those of Greek derivation, have taken no root in it."
Meaning in particular fields
- In team sports, "international" is a match between two national teams, or two players capped by a national team.
- In politics, "The International" may refer to a political international.
- In law, "international" may refer to several disciplines of International law like public international law, international criminal law etc.
- In linguistics, an international language is one spoken by the people of more than one nation, usually by many. Also called world language. English, Spanish, French and Arabic are considered to be world languages.[3]
- In interlinguistics, international often has to do with languages rather than nations themselves. An "international word" is one that occurs in more than one language. These words are collected from widely spoken source or control languages, and often used to establish language systems that people can use to communicate internationally, and sometimes for other purposes such as to learn other languages more quickly. The vocabulary of Interlingua has a particularly wide range, because the control languages of Interlingua were selected to give its words and affixes their maximum geographic scope.[4] In part, the language Ido is also a product of interlinguistic research.
- In arts, an international art movement is an art movement with artists from more than one country, usually by many. Some international art movements are Letterist International, Situationist International, Stuckism International.
"International" is also sometimes used as a synonym for "global".
See also
- Globalization
- International Cooperation
- International relations
- Multinational Corporation
- Multinational State
- Supranational
- Transnational
- United Nations
- World community
References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary.
- ^ Le Nouveau Petit Robert 2010.
- ^ Language Map
- ^ Gode, Alexander, Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1951.
External links
|
Look up international in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Meaning of international on The Free Dictionary
- Meaning of international on Cambridge dictionary
- Meaning of international on Oxford dictionary.
Sources
- Ankerl, Guy (2000). Global communication without universal civilization. INU societal research. Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- WHO leadership is essential for the elimination of NTDs.
- Savioli L1, Daumerie D2.
- Lancet (London, England).Lancet.2018 Dec 23;390(10114):2765. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33300-7.
- PMID 29303718
- PET-guided treatment in patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma (HD18): final results of an open-label, international, randomised phase 3 trial by the German Hodgkin Study Group.
- Borchmann P1, Goergen H2, Kobe C3, Lohri A4, Greil R5, Eichenauer DA2, Zijlstra JM6, Markova J7, Meissner J8, Feuring-Buske M9, Hüttmann A10, Dierlamm J11, Soekler M12, Beck HJ13, Willenbacher W14, Ludwig WD15, Pabst T16, Topp MS17, Hitz F18, Bentz M19, Keller UB20, Kühnhardt D21, Ostermann H22, Schmitz N23, Hertenstein B24, Aulitzky W25, Maschmeyer G26, Vieler T27, Eich H28, Baues C29, Stein H30, Fuchs M2, Kuhnert G3, Diehl V2, Dietlein M3, Engert A2.
- Lancet (London, England).Lancet.2018 Dec 23;390(10114):2790-2802. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32134-7. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
- PMID 29061295
- Quaternary prevention: reviewing the concept.
- Martins C1, Godycki-Cwirko M2, Heleno B3, Brodersen J4.
- The European journal of general practice.Eur J Gen Pract.2018 Dec;24(1):106-111. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2017.1422177.
- PMID 29384397
Japanese Journal
- 後漢の鄧太后の学者集団による「校書」―『詩』生民と閟宮の「毛伝」にみる漢制―
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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国際放射線防護委員会
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国際勃起機能スコア
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- 関
- global、globally、internationally、worldwide