WordNet

invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific (同)Clupea harangus
valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
ニシン
《英話》人;(特に)男

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/09 17:46:12」(JST)

wiki en

Herring bodies or neurosecretory bodies are structures found in the posterior pituitary. They represent the terminal end of the axons from the hypothalamus, and hormones are temporarily stored in these locations. They are neurosecretory terminals.^[1]

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin are both stored in Herring bodies, but are not stored simultaneously in the same Herring body.^[2]

In addition, each Herring body also contains ATP and a type of neurophysin. Neurophysins are binding proteins, of which there are two types: neurophysin I and neurophysin II, which bind to oxytocin and ADH, respectively. Neurophysin and its hormone become a complex considered a single protein and stored in the neurohypophysis. Upon stimulation by the hypothalamus, secretory granules release said hormones into the bloodstream. Fibers from supraoptic nuclei are concerned with ADH secretion; paraventricular nuclei with oxytocin.^[3]

This anatomical structure was first described by Percy Theodore Herring in 1908.

References

^ Kwang W. Jeon (18 August 2005). International Review of Cytology: A Survey of Cell Biology. Gulf Professional Publishing. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-0-12-364649-1. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
^ Histology at KUMC endo-endo08
^ Mescher, Anthony L. (2013). Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 978-0071780339.

External links

Histology image: 14004loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
Histology image: 38_09 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Quantitative Risk Model for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Photoinduced Toxicity in Pacific Herring Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.

Sellin Jeffries MK, Claytor C, Stubblefield W, Pearson WH, Oris JT.SourceDepartment of Zoology, Miami University , Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.
Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2013 May 21;47(10):5450-5458. Epub 2013 May 3.
Phototoxicity occurs when exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases the toxicity of certain contaminants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study aimed to (1) develop a quantitative model to predict the risk of PAH phototoxicity to fish, (2) assess the predictive value of the
PMID 23600964

Obesity and Life Expectancy Among Long-Lived Black Adults.

Singh PN, Clark RW, Herring P, Sabaté J, Shavlik D, Fraser GE.SourceCenter for Health Research, Nichol Hall Room 1710, School of Public Health, Loma Linda, CA 92350. psingh@llu.edu.
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.2013 May 16. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: In samples of African Americans and the elderly adults, obesity is often not found to be a risk factor for mortality. These data contradict the evidence linking obesity to chronic disease in these groups. Our objective was to determine whether obesity remains a risk factor for mortality
PMID 23682156

Japanese Journal

比較放流実験によるニシン稚魚の最適放流条件の推定

大河内裕之,中川雅弘,山田徹生,藤浪祐一郎
日本水産学会誌 80(3), 360-370, 2014
本州でのニシン稚魚の最適放流条件を知るため，岩手県宮古湾を実験海域として，採卵時期が 1 ヶ月異なる平均全長 50 mm と 60 mm の稚魚群を 1998-2003 年に放流し，2000-2006 年に産卵回帰した親魚の回収率を推定した。得られた回収率は 0.01-0.87%であり，中期採卵群より前期採卵群で高く，同じ採卵群であれば 60 mm 群より 50 mm 群が高かった。放流全長に関係 …
NAID 130004451287

輸送および放流過程の異なるニシン稚魚が受けるダメージ : 行動の変化, 体成分の変化および耳石障害輪形成

瀧谷明朗,福士暁彦
日本水産學會誌 = Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 78(5), 958-965, 2012-09-15
ニシン種苗が輸送過程や放流過程で受けるダメージを明らかにするため，直接放流群と中間育成後放流群の 2 群を同日放流した。種苗の輸送後や放流後には成長の停滞，トリグリセリドの急減や酸性プロテアーゼ活性の急増および耳石障害輪形成が認められた。放流初期には遊泳水深帯や摂餌行動に異常が観察された。種苗のダメージの回復までに，輸送は 5 日前後，放流は 10 日以上を要した。耳石障害輪形成率の顕著な違いから …
NAID 10030871308