関: Haemosporina

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/23 13:11:44」(JST)

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Haemospororida (sometimes called Haemosporida) is an order of intraerythrocytic parasitic protozoa.

Taxonomy

The order has four families: the Garniidae, the Haemoproteidae, the Leucocytozoidae, and the Plasmodiidae.

The Haemoproteidae and the Plasmodiidae both produce pigment. These families have been placed in the order Laveraniina. Neither the Haemoproteidae or the Leucocytozoidae have an asexual cycle in the peripheral blood. The Garniidae do not produce pigment but do have an asexual cycle in the blood.

The taxa in detail are as follows:

Family Garniidae^[1]
- Genus Fallisia Lainson, Landau & Shaw 1974
  - Subgenus Fallisia
  - Subgenus Plasmodioides Gabaldon, Ulloa and Zerpa 1985
- Genus Garnia Lainson, Landau and Shaw 1971
- Genus Progarnia Lainson 1995

Family Haemoproteidae
- Genus Haemocystidium Castellani and Willey 1904, emend. Telford 1996
- Genus Haemoproteus Kruse 1890
  - Subgenus Parahaemoproteus Bennett et al 1965
  - Subgenus Haemoproteus
- Genus Paleohaemoproteus Poinar and Telford 2005

Family Leucocytozoidae
- Genus Leucocytozoon Ziemann 1898 emend. Berestneff 1904, Sambon 1908
  - Subgenus Leucocytozoon
  - Subgenus Akiba

Family Plasmodiidae
- Genus Bioccala Landau et al 1984
- Genus Biguetiella Landau et al 1984
- Genus Billbraya Paperna and Landau 1990
- Genus Dionisia Landau et al 1980
- Genus Hepatocystis Miller 1908
- Genus Mesnilium Misra, Haldar and Chakravarty 1972
- Genus Nycteria Garnham and Heisch 1953
- Genus Plasmodium Marchiafava and Celli 1885
  - Subgenus Asiamoeba Telford 1988
  - Subgenus Bennettinia Valkiūnas 1997
  - Subgenus Carinamoeba Garnham 1966
  - Subgenus Giovannolaia Corradetti, Garnham & Laird 1963
  - Subgenus Haemamoeba Grassi & Feletti 1890
  - Subgenus Huffia Garnham & Laird 1963
  - Subgenus Lacertaemoba Telford 1988
  - Subgenus Laverania Bray 1963
  - Subgenus Novyella Corradetti, Garnham & Laird 1963
  - Subgenus Nyssorhynchus Poinar 2005
  - Subgenus Ophidiella Garnham 1966
  - Subgenus Papernaia Landau et al 2010^[2]
  - Subgenus Paraplasmodium Telford 1988
  - Subgenus Plasmodium Bray 1963 emend. Garnham 1964
  - Subgenus Sauramoeba Garnham 1966
  - Subgenus Vinckeia Garnham 1964
- Genus Polychromophilus Landau et al 1984
- Genus Rayella Dasgupta 1967
- Genus Saurocytozoon Lainson and Shaw 1969
- Genus Vetufebrus Poinar 2011

Note

The genus Mesnilium is the only group that infects fish. The genus has a single species and has been reported only once. It may be that this genus has been mistakenly placed in this genus. DNA studies are likely to be needed to clarify this point.

Several genera infect mammals: Bioccala, Biguetiella, Dionisia Hepatocystis, Plasmodium, Polychromophilus, Nycteria and Rayella.

Other genera that may be related

Chelonplasma
Pirhemocyton

References

^ R. Lainson, I. Landau and J.J. (1971) Shaw On a new family of non-pigmented parasites in the blood of reptiles: Garniidae fam. nov., (Coccidiida: Haemosporidiidea). Some species of the new genus Garnia.Int. J. Parasitol, 1, (3-4) 241-244
^ Landau I, Chavaite JM, Peters W & Chabaud A (2010) The sub-genera of avian Plasmodium. Parasite 17: 3-7

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English Journal

Leucocytozoon pterotenuis sp. nov. (Haemosporida, Leucocytozoidae): description of the morphologically unique species from the Grallariidae birds, with remarks on the distribution of Leucocytozoon parasites in the Neotropics.

Lotta IA1, Gonzalez AD, Pacheco MA, Escalante AA, Valkiūnas G, Moncada LI, Matta NE.
Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2014 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
We describe morphologically unique Leucocytozoon pterotenuis sp. nov. (Haemosporida, Leucocytozoidae), the first reported leucocytozoid species developing in fusiform host cell found in a Neotropical passeriform bird. The type host of this parasite is the Chestnut-crowned Antpitta (Grallaria ruficap
PMID 25544705

Infectious diseases. The genetics of resistant malaria.

Vogel G.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2014 Dec 12;346(6215):1276-7. doi: 10.1126/science.346.6215.1276.
PMID 25504694

Antigen-presenting phagocytic cells ingest malaria parasites and increase HIV replication in a tumor necrosis factor α-dependent manner.

Orlov M1, Vaida F2, Williamson K3, Deng Q2, Smith DM2, Duffy PE4, Schooley RT2.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2014 Nov 15;210(10):1562-72. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu317. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
BACKGROUND: Plasmodium falciparum infection induces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and accelerates a decline in CD4(+) T-cell count. The mechanisms contributing to these interactions have not been fully elucidated.METHODS: We infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with H
PMID 24903666

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「住血胞子虫目」「Haemosporina」

「住血胞子虫目」

Haemospororida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Chromalveolata
Superphylum:	Alveolata
Phylum:	Apicomplexa
Class:	Aconoidasida
Order:	Haemospororida
Families
	Garniidae; Haemoproteidae; Leucocytozoidae; Plasmodiidae;