WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)h

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Ultraviolet-C efficacy against a norovirus surrogate and hepatitis A virus on a stainless steel surface.

Park SY1, Kim AN1, Lee KH1, Ha SD2.
International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2015 Oct 15;211:73-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
In this study, the effects of 10-300mWs/cm(2) of ultraviolet radiation (UV-C) at 260nm were investigated for the inactivation of two foodborne viruses: murine norovirus-1 (MNV-1; a human norovirus [NoV] surrogate) and hepatitis A virus (HAV). We used an experimentally contaminated stainless steel su
PMID 26184763

Super short membrane-active lipopeptides inhibiting the entry of influenza A virus.

Wu W1, Wang J1, Lin D1, Chen L1, Xie X1, Shen X1, Yang Q1, Wu Q1, Yang J1, He J2, Liu S3.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Oct;1848(10 Pt A):2344-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
Influenza A viruses (IAV) are significant pathogens that result in millions of human infections and impose a substantial health and economic burdens worldwide. Due to the limited anti-influenza A therapeutics available and the emergence of drug resistant viral strains, it is imperative to develop po
PMID 26092189

Human infection with an avian influenza A (H9N2) virus in the middle region of China.

Huang Y1, Li X2, Zhang H1, Chen B3, Jiang Y3, Yang L2, Zhu W2, Hu S1, Zhou S1, Tang Y3, Xiang X1, Li F1, Li W1, Gao L1.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2015 Oct;87(10):1641-8. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24231. Epub 2015 May 12.
During the epidemic period of the novel H7N9 viruses, an influenza A (H9N2) virus was isolated from a 7-year-old boy with influenza-like illness in Yongzhou city of Hunan province in November 2013. To identify the possible source of infection, environmental specimens collected from local live poultr
PMID 25965534

Takahashi Tadanobu,Suzuki Takashi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(6), 809-816, 2015
… Since our earlier report showed that the influenza A virus specifically binds to sulfatide, we have investigated the roles of sulfatide in the influenza A virus lifecycle. … The viral binding is independent of sialic acids, which function as virus receptors in virus attachment to the host cell surface. … Sulfatide is recognized by the ectodomain of the viral envelope glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). …
NAID 130005072671

Coexistence of Avian Influenza Virus H10 and H9 Subtypes among Chickens in Live Poultry Markets during an Outbreak of Human Infection with Novel H10N8 Virus in Nanchang, China

Hu Maohong,Li Xiaodan,Ni Xiansheng,Wu Jingwen,Gao Rongbao,Xia Wen,Wang Dayan,He Fenglan,Chen Shengen,Liu Yangqing,Guo Shuangli,Li Hui,Shu Yuelong,Bethel Jeffrey W.,Liu Mingbin,Moore Justin B.,Chen Haiying
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases advpub(0), 2015
… Human infections with the novel H10N8 virus have raised concerns about pandemic potential worldwide. … We report the results of a cross sectional study on avian influenza virus (AIV) in live poultry markets (LPMs) in Nanchang, China after the first patient case with H10N8 virus was reported in the city. … Of the 201 positive samples, 20.9% (42/201) were mixed infections of different HA subtypes of AIVs. …
NAID 130004757184

Comparison of Antiviral Activity between IgA and IgG Specific to Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin: Increased Potential of IgA for Heterosubtypic Immunity

Muramatsu Mieko,Yoshida Reiko,Yokoyama Ayaka,Miyamoto Hiroko,Kajihara Masahiro,Maruyama Junki,Nao Naganori,Manzoor Rashid,Takada Ayato
Plos one 9(1), 2014-01-17
… Both IgA and IgG antibodies are known to play important roles in protection against influenza virus infection. … Polymeric IgA-producing hybridoma cells were successfully subcloned from those originally producing monoclonal antibody S139/1, a hemaggulutinin (HA)-specific IgG that was generated against an influenza A virus strain of the H3 subtype but had cross-neutralizing activities against the H1, H2, H13, and H16 subtypes. …
NAID 120005425353