WordNet

issue a challenge to; "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
a demanding or stimulating situation; "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
a call to engage in a contest or fight
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
take exception to; "She challenged his claims" (同)dispute, gainsay
raise a formal objection in a court of law (同)take exception
ask for identification; "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
stimulating interest or thought; "a challenging hypothesis"; "a thought-provoking book" (同)thought-provoking
disturbingly provocative; "an intriguing smile" (同)intriguing
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『挑戦』,試合の申し込み;〈C〉挑戦状 / 〈U〉(番兵などが怪しい者に)“だれか"と呼び掛けること / 〈C〉手ごたえのある事(物) / 〈U〉〈C〉(…への)異議申し立て抗議《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(陪審員に対する)忌避 / (競技・決闘などを)〈人〉‘に'『挑む』,挑戦する / …‘に'『異議を申し立てる』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉'を'奮起させる,〈興味など〉'を'呼び起こす / 〈番兵・守衛などが〉…‘に'“だれか"と呼び掛ける / 〈陪審員・裁判官〉'を'忌避する
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
挑戦的な / 興味をそそる,魅力的な

UpToDate Contents

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1. 先天性性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン欠乏症（特発性低ゴナドトロピン性性腺機能低下） congenital gonadotropin releasing hormone deficiency idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
2. アンドロゲン過剰症および男性型多毛症治療におけるGnRHアゴニストの使用 use of gnrh agonists in the treatment of hyperandrogenism and hirsutism
3. 性腺刺激ホルモン（ゴナドトロピン）放出ホルモンの生理学 physiology of gonadotropin releasing hormone
4. 子宮内膜症の長期治療を目的としたゴナドトロピン放出ホルモンアゴニスト gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists for long term treatment of endometriosis
5. 子宮内膜症の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of endometriosis

English Journal

PMID 27588696

Microdose Flare-up Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonist Versus GnRH Antagonist Protocols in Poor Ovarian Responders Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.

Boza A1, Cakar E2, Boza B2, Api M2, Kayatas S2, Sofuoglu K2.
Journal of reproduction & infertility.J Reprod Infertil.2016 Jul-Sep;17(3):163-8.
BACKGROUND: Microdose flare-up GnRH agonist and GnRH antagonist have become more popular in the management of poor ovarian responders (POR) in recent years; however, the optimal protocol for POR patients undergoing in vitro fertilization has still been a challenge.METHODS: In this observational stud
PMID 27478770

Validation of an enzyme-immunoassay for the non-invasive monitoring of faecal testosterone metabolites in male cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).

Pribbenow S1, Wachter B2, Ludwig C3, Weigold A4, Dehnhard M5.
General and comparative endocrinology.Gen Comp Endocrinol.2016 Mar 1;228:40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
In mammals, the sex hormone testosterone is the major endocrine variable to objectify testicular activity and thus reproductive function in males. Testosterone is involved in the development and function of male reproductive physiology and sex-related behaviour. The development of a reliable androge
PMID 26828820