WordNet

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language; "German philosophers"; "German universities"; "German literature"
the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic (同)High_German, German language
a person of German nationality
the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance (同)toxic condition, intoxication
the act of giving poison to a person or animal with the intent to kill

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『ドイツの』;『ドイツ人の』;ドイツ語の / 〈C〉『ドイツ人』 / 〈U〉《無冠詞で》『ドイツ語』
deuteriumの化学記号
(おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

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1. 高カルシウム血症の原因 etiology of hypercalcemia
2. 高リン血症の原因および治療の概要 overview of the causes and treatment of hyperphosphatemia
3. ビタミンDの概要 overview of vitamin d
4. 高カルシウム血症への診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to hypercalcemia
5. 原発性副甲状腺機能亢進症の診断および鑑別診断 diagnosis and differential diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism

The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril protects nigrostriatal dopamine neurons in animal models of parkinsonism.

Sonsalla PK1, Coleman C, Wong LY, Harris SL, Richardson JR, Gadad BS, Li W, German DC.
Experimental neurology.Exp Neurol.2013 Dec;250:376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.10.014. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a prominent loss of nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons with an accompanying neuroinflammation. The peptide angiotensin II (AngII) plays a role in oxidative-stress induced disorders and is thought to mediate its de
PMID 24184050

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 mediates MPTP toxicity and regulates glial activation.

Lee KW1, Zhao X, Im JY, Grosso H, Jang WH, Chan TW, Sonsalla PK, German DC, Ichijo H, Junn E, Mouradian MM.
PloS one.PLoS One.2012;7(1):e29935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029935. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 family, is activated by oxidative stress. The death-signaling pathway mediated by ASK1 is inhibited by DJ-1, which is linked to recessively inherited Parkinson's disease (PD). Considering that DJ-1 defici
PMID 22253830

Dopamine transporter mRNA levels are high in midbrain neurons vulnerable to MPTP.

Sanghera MK1, Manaye K, McMahon A, Sonsalla PK, German DC.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.1997 Oct 20;8(15):3327-31.
The neurotoxin MPTP kills only certain midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons to produce a model of Parkinson's disease. The dopamine transporter (DAT) is important to MPTP toxicity because to be neurotoxic, an MPTP metabolite must first gain access to the DA neuron via the DAT. Also, MPTP is less toxic
PMID 9351666

密接にかかわる腸管出血性大腸菌の病原性と生存戦略 : ドイツの腸管出血性大腸菌O104食中毒から見えてきたこと (シンポジウム世界的に注目される食中毒微生物の最先端研究 : 生態学的視点を中心に)

Hemoglobin Adducts as a Marker of Exposure to Chemical Substances, Especially PRTR Class I Designated Chemical Substances

Ogawa Masanori,Oyama Tsunehiro,Isse Toyohi [他],YAMAGUCHI Tetsunosuke,MURAKAMI Tomoe,ENDO Yoko,KAWAMOTO Toshihiro
Journal of occupational health 48(5), 314-328, 2006-09
… For example, the hemoglobin adduct of 1, 3-butadiene is an even more useful biomarker of exposure than urinary metabolites, and in the case of ethylene oxide, even though the concentration of ethylene oxide-Hb in the blood of workers did not exceed the value of the German exposure equivalent, a significant difference in it was found between workers and a control group. …
NAID 110004821575