WordNet

the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
the 6th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)f

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1. 尿路感染症における細菌付着およびその他の病原因子 bacterial adherence and other virulence factors for urinary tract infection
2. 肺炎桿菌感染症の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
3. 髄膜炎菌の微生物学および病理生物学 microbiology and pathobiology of neisseria meningitidis
4. 細菌性髄膜炎の病因および病態生理 pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis
5. 淋菌感染の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of neisseria gonorrhoeae infection

Highly differentiated human airway epithelial cells: a model to study host cell-parasite interactions in pertussis.

Guevara C1, Zhang C1, Gaddy JA2,3, Iqbal J1, Guerra J1, Greenberg DP4,5, Decker MD5,6, Carbonetti N7, Starner TD8, McCray PB Jr8, Mooi FR9, Gómez-Duarte OG1.
Infectious diseases (London, England).Infect Dis (Lond).2016 Mar;48(3):177-88. doi: 10.3109/23744235.2015.1100323. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
BACKGROUND: Bordetella pertussis colonizes the human respiratory mucosa. Most studies on B. pertussis adherence have relied on cultured mammalian cells that lack key features present in differentiated human airway cells or on animal models that are not natural hosts of B. pertussis. The objectives o
PMID 26492208

An In Vitro Model System to Test Mechano-microbiological Interactions Between Bacteria and Host Cells.

Santos LC1,2, Munteanu EL1,3, Biais N4,5.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1365:195-212. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3124-8_10.
The aim of this chapter is to present an innovative technique to visualize changes of the f-actin cytoskeleton in response to locally applied force. We developed an in vitro system that combines micromanipulation of force by magnetic tweezers with simultaneous live cell fluorescence microscopy. We a
PMID 26498786

Shrivastava A1, Berg HC2.
Current opinion in microbiology.Curr Opin Microbiol.2015 Dec;28:93-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2015.07.018. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Cells of Flavobacterium johnsoniae, a rod-shaped bacterium about 6μm long, do not have flagella or pili, yet they move over surfaces at speeds of about 2μm/s. This motion is called gliding. Recent advances in F. johnsoniae research include the discovery of mobile cell-surface adhesins and rotary m
PMID 26476806

吉原章仙,楢原久哉,笹野勝裕 [他],豊田峻介,徳本勇人,小西康裕,野村俊之
粉体工学会誌 52(3), 132-138, 2015
… The effect of extracellular polymeric substance （EPS） and filamentous appendages （flagella and pili） on microbial adhesion onto solid surfaces was investigated using DLVO theory and thermodynamic approaches. …
NAID 130005062051

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pili Promote Adhesion to and Invasion of THP-1 Macrophages

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Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 67(6), 476-478, 2014
… Pili are cell-surface structures produced by certain bacteria and have been implicated in adhesion to and invasion of phagocytes in several species. … tuberculosis pili (MTP) are encoded by the Rv3312A (mtp) gene. … Both adhesion to and invasion of macrophages, although not reaching significance, were markedly reduced by 42.16% (P = 0.107) and 69.02% (P = 0.052), respectively, in the pili-deficient Δmtp mutant as compared with the wild-type. …
NAID 130004712741