WordNet

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head (同)labyrinthine sense, vestibular sense, sense of balance, sense_of_equilibrium
United States chemist (1839-1903) (同)Josiah Willard Gibbs

PrepTutorEJDIC

(力・勢力・作用などの)釣り合い,均衡;(心の)平静

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1. 遺伝関連研究：原理および応用 genetic association studies principles and applications
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4. 持続的腎代替療法：概要 continuous renal replacement therapies overview
5. 肝胆道のCT撮影 computed tomography of the hepatobiliary tract

English Journal

Rate of diffusion of Solu-Medrol across the silastic membranes of breast prostheses-an in vitro study.

Cucin RL, Guthrie RH, Graham M.AbstractMany plastic surgeons have used steroids in breast prostheses in augmentation and postmastectomy reconstruction to prevent capsular contracture. The detection and incidence of complications have increased during the last several years. It is probable that the incidence of complications is related to two factors. First, clinicians have used the same doses in the smaller outer compartments of bilumen implants, giving a much higher concentration of steroid. Second, the more recent implants have thinner envelopes. Tritiated Solu-Medrol was placed in the outer lumen of the bilumen Heyer-Schulte, McGhan, and Surgitek prostheses, and in the only lumen of inflatable Mammatech and Heyer-Schulte prostheses. Diffusion of the Solu-Medrol from each of these identically sized prostheses into the surrounding saline bath was measured with a liquid scintillation counter. Diffusion rates provided concentration-dependent, as predicted by Donnan-Gibbs equilibrium. The silicon gel in bilumen implants was found to represent a second Donnan-Gibbs equilibrium and result in a lower diffusion rate because of affinity for the steroid.
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.1982 Sep;9(3):228-9.
Many plastic surgeons have used steroids in breast prostheses in augmentation and postmastectomy reconstruction to prevent capsular contracture. The detection and incidence of complications have increased during the last several years. It is probable that the incidence of complications is related to
PMID 6753698

Intracellular pH (pHi) of red cells stored in acid citrate dextrose medium. Effects of temperature and citrate anions.

Tsuda S, Tomoda A, Minakami S.AbstractThe intracellular pH (pHi) of red cells stored in acid citrate dextrose (ACD) medium was estimated by the 5,5'-dimethyloxazoldine,-2,4-dione (DMO) method. The initial pHi at 4degrees was about 7.6 and was higher than the extracellular pH (pHe) at 4degrees. During storage, both pHi and pHe decreased, but the former was always higher than the latter and the former decreased more slowly than the latter. The high pHi of ACD blood was a results of the temperature at which the pHe and the pHi were measured (4degrees) and the presence of citrate anions in the medium, and could be explained by application of the Donnan-Gibbs equilibrium. ATP and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) were well-maintained in heparinized blood when it was acidified and pHe and pHi at 4degrees were both about 7.4, which suggests that improvement of blood preservation may be attained by suitable adjustment of the pHi and pHe of the blood.
Journal of biochemistry.J Biochem.1975 Sep;78(3):469-74.
The intracellular pH (pHi) of red cells stored in acid citrate dextrose (ACD) medium was estimated by the 5,5'-dimethyloxazoldine,-2,4-dione (DMO) method. The initial pHi at 4degrees was about 7.6 and was higher than the extracellular pH (pHe) at 4degrees. During storage, both pHi and pHe decreased,
PMID 5407

Japanese Journal

Intracellular pH(pHi) of red cells stored in acid citrate dextrose medium. Effects of temperature and citrate anions.:Effects of Temperature and Citrate Anions

TSUDA Sachiko,TOMODA Akio,MINAKAMI Shigeki
The Journal of Biochemistry 78(3), 469-474, 1975
… The high pHi of ACD blood was a results of the temperature at which the pHe and the pHi were measured (4°) and the presence of citrate anions in the medium, and could be explained by application of the Donnan-Gibbs equilibrium. …
NAID 130003539752