Desulfovibrio

デスルホビブリオ、硫酸還元細菌、スルホビブリオ属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デサルフォビブリオ属、Desulfovibrio属

関

sulfur-reducing bacteria

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/14 08:16:34」(JST)

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Desulfovibrio
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Delta Proteobacteria
Order:	Desulfovibrionales
Family:	Desulfovibrionaceae
Genus:	Desulfovibrio Kluyver & van Niel 1936
Species
D. africanus D. baculatus D. desulfuricans D. gigas D. halophilus D. magneticus D. multispirans D. pigra D. salixigens Desulfovibrio sp. Desulfovibrio sulfodismutans D. vulgaris

Desulfovibrio is a genus of Gram negative sulfate-reducing bacteria. Desulfovibrio species are commonly found in aquatic environments with high levels of organic material, as well as in water-logged soils, and form major community members of extreme oligotrophic habitats such as deep granitic fractured rock aquifers.

Like other sulfate-reducing bacteria, Desulfovibrio was long considered to be obligately anaerobic. This is not strictly correct: while growth may be limited, these bacteria can survive in O₂-rich environments. These types of bacteria are known as aerotolerant.

Some Desulfovibrio species have in recent years been shown to have bioremediation potential for toxic radionuclides such as uranium by a reductive bioaccumulation process.

In some species of Desulfovibrio can occur transduction due to bacteriophage which transferres genes between bacteria individuals. This can give positive competition advantage to some Desulfovibrio species in evolutive perspective.

References

• Madigan M; Martinko J, ed. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1. 

External links

• Czechowski, Melvin; Rossmore, H.W. (1981). Developments in Industrial Microbiology. Retrieved 2010-10-20. 

English Journal

• Polystyrene films as barrier layers for corrosion protection of copper and copper alloys.

• Románszki L1, Datsenko I2, May Z3, Telegdi J4, Nyikos L5, Sand W6.
• Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Bioelectrochemistry.2014 Jun;97:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
• Dip-coated polystyrene layers of sub-micrometre thickness (85-500nm) have been applied on copper and copper alloys (aluminium brass, copper-nickel 70/30), as well as on stainless steel 304, and produced an effective barrier against corrosion and adhesion of corrosion-relevant microorganisms. Accordi
• PMID 24239277

• Impact of Desulfovibrio alaskensis biofilms on corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in marine environment.

• Wikieł AJ1, Datsenko I1, Vera M1, Sand W2.
• Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Bioelectrochemistry.2014 Jun;97:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2013.09.008. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
• Sulfate reducing prokaryotes are associated with the steel deterioration. They build heterogeneous biofilms, capable of accelerating corrosion processes. In this study metabolic activity and the biofilm development of Desulfovibrio alaskensis were correlated to electrochemical response of carbon ste
• PMID 24238898

• Influence of respiratory substrate in carbon steel corrosion by a Sulphate Reducing Prokaryote model organism.

• Dall'agnol LT1, Cordas CM2, Moura JJ3.
• Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Bioelectrochemistry.2014 Jun;97:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
• Sulphate Reducing Prokaryotes (SRP) are an important group of microorganisms involved in biocorrosion processes. Sulphide production is recognized as a fundamental cause of corrosion and nitrate is often used as treatment. The present work analyses the influence of respiratory substrates in the meta
• PMID 24238897

Japanese Journal

• 血液培養より分離された Desulfovibrio desulfuricans の1例

• 棚町 千代子,橋本 好司,糸山 貴子,堀田 吏乃,矢野 知美,藤 健介,小山 那奈,和田 昭仁,佐川 公矯
• 臨床病理 59(5), 466-469, 2011-05-25
• NAID 10029427396

• Desulfovibrio fairfieldensisによる菌血症の1例

• 山岸 由佳,澤村 治樹,田中 香お里 他
• 日本嫌気性菌感染症研究 41, 109-115, 2011-00-00
• NAID 40019159531

Related Links

• Desulfovibrio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Desulfovibrio is a genus of Gram negative sulfate-reducing bacteria. Desulfovibrio species are commonly found in aquatic environments with high levels of organic material, as well as in water-logged soils, and form major community members ...

• “Desulfovibrio”ってどんな菌

2006年9月25日 ... 血液検体で, Desulfovibrio sp.が検出されたのですが, この菌はどのような菌なので しょうか??? 患者さんは訪問看護中でたまに入院して来ます。口唇にはヘルペスがある ようです。グラム染色では大きな螺旋状の陰性桿菌でした。調べてはみ ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「硫酸還元細菌」「デスルホビブリオ」「デスルホビブリオ属」「デサルフォビブリオ属」「デスルフォビブリオ属」
拡張検索	「Desulfovibrio属」「Desulfovibrio gigas」「Desulfovibrio vulgaris」「Desulfovibrionaceae infection」

「硫酸還元細菌」

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Desulfovibrio、sulfur-reducing bacteria

関

デサルフォビブリオ属、Desulfovibrio属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デスルホビブリオ、デスルホビブリオ属、硫酸還元菌

「デスルホビブリオ」

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Desulfovibrio

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デサルフォビブリオ属、Desulfovibrio属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デスルホビブリオ属、硫酸還元細菌

「デスルホビブリオ属」

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ラ

Desulfovibrio

関

デサルフォビブリオ属、Desulfovibrio属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デスルホビブリオ、硫酸還元細菌

「デサルフォビブリオ属」

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ラ

Desulfovibrio

関

Desulfovibrio属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デスルホビブリオ、デスルホビブリオ属、硫酸還元細菌

「デスルフォビブリオ属」

　　[★]

ラ

Desulfovibrio

関

デサルフォビブリオ属、Desulfovibrio属、デスルホビブリオ、デスルホビブリオ属、硫酸還元細菌

「Desulfovibrio属」

　　[★]

ラ

Desulfovibrio

関

デサルフォビブリオ属、デスルフォビブリオ属、デスルホビブリオ、デスルホビブリオ属、硫酸還元細菌

「Desulfovibrio gigas」

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デスルホビブリオ・ギガス、デスルフォビブリオ・ギガス

「Desulfovibrio vulgaris」

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デスルホビブリオ・ブルガリス

「Desulfovibrionaceae infection」

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デスルホビブリオ感染症