Cytisus

Cytisus
	Cytisus ardoini
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Genisteae
Genus:	Cytisus; Desf.
Species
	See text

WordNet

large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom (同)genus Cytisus

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/08 21:45:55」(JST)

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Cytisus is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to open sites (typically scrub and heathland) in Europe, western Asia and North Africa. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and is one of several genera in the tribe Genisteae which are commonly called brooms. They are shrubs producing masses of brightly coloured, pea-like flowers, often highly fragrant.^[1]

Species have been widely cultivated and hybridised, and the following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-

'Boskoop Ruby'^[2] (crimson flowers)
'Burkwoodii'^[3] (red and yellow flowers)
'Hollandia'^[4] (red and cream flowers)
C. × kewensis^[5] (small, prostrate shrub with cream flowers)
C. × praecox 'Allgold'^[6] (yellow flowers)
C. × praecox 'Warminster' ^[7] (pale yellow flowers)
'Zeelandia'^[8] (pink and cream flowers)

Selected species[edit]

Cytisus arboreus (Desf.) DC.
Cytisus ardoini E.Fourn.
Cytisus baeticus (Webb) Steud.
Cytisus balansae (Boiss.) Ball
Cytisus cantabricus (Willk.) Rchb.f.
Cytisus commutatus (Willk.) Briq.
Cytisus decumbens (Durande) Spach
Cytisus filipes Webb & Berthel.
Cytisus galianoi Talavera & P.E.Gibbs
Cytisus glabratus Link

Cytisus grandiflorus DC.
Cytisus multiflorus (L'Hér.) Sweet
Cytisus nigricans L.
Cytisus oromediterraneus Rivas Mart. et al.
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link
Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm.
Cytisus supranubius (L.f.) Kuntze
Cytisus valdesii Talavera & P.E.Gibbs
Cytisus villosus Pourr.
Cytisus virescens Wohlf.

^{List source :} ^[9]

References[edit]

^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Boskoop Ruby'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Burkwoodii'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Hollandia'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × kewensis". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × praecox 'Allgold". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × praecox 'Warminster". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Zeelandia'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ GRIN. "Species in GRIN for genus Cytisus". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved August 9, 2010.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児での潜在的に毒性を持つ植物の摂取による臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of potentially toxic plant ingestions in children

English Journal

Kinetics of Spanish broom peroxidase obeys a Ping-Pong Bi-Bi mechanism with competitive inhibition by substrates.

Pérez Galende P1, Hidalgo Cuadrado N2, Kostetsky EY3, Roig MG4, Villar E5, Shnyrov VL5, Kennedy JF6.
International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2015 Sep 28;81:1005-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.09.042. [Epub ahead of print]
In plants, adverse conditions often induce an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). H2O2 is reduced to water, and thus becomes detoxified by enzymes such as Cytisus multiflorus peroxidase (CMP). Here, the steady-state kinetics of the H2O2-supported oxidation of
PMID 26416239

Mechanism-based suicide inactivation of white Spanish broom (Cytisus multiflorus) peroxidase by excess hydrogen peroxide.

Galende PP1, Cuadrado NH2, Kostetsky EY3, Roig MG4, Kennedy JF5, Shnyrov VL6.
International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2015 Sep 25;81:975-979. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.09.033. [Epub ahead of print]
Suicide inactivation is a common mechanism observed for haem peroxidases, in which the enzyme is inactivated as a result of self-oxidation mediated by intermediate highly oxidizing enzyme forms during the catalytic cycle. The time-dependence and the inactivation mechanism of Cytisus multiflorus pero
PMID 26407901

Use of ethyl lactate to extract bioactive compounds from Cytisus scoparius: Comparison of pressurized liquid extraction and medium scale ambient temperature systems.

Lores M1, Pájaro M2, Álvarez-Casas M2, Domínguez J3, García-Jares C2.
Talanta.Talanta.2015 Aug 1;140:134-42. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.03.034. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
An important trend in the extraction of chemical compounds is the application of new environmentally friendly, food grade solvents. Ethyl lactate (ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate), produced by fermentation of carbohydrates, is miscible with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds being a potentially go
PMID 26048835

Japanese Journal

Significance of flower exploding pollination on the reproduction of the Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius (Leguminosae)

SUZUKI Nobuhiko
Ecological research 18(5), 523-532, 2003-09-01
NAID 10011378083

Pollinator limitation and resource limitation of seed production in the Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius (Leguminosae)

SUZUKI NOBUHIKO
Plant species biology 15(2), 187-193, 2000-08-01
NAID 10010370342

Related Pictures

Genista-Cytisus (Brem) - Clematis Online CYTISUS scoparius Lena - Genêt à balais Description Cytisus oromediterraneus 4.jpg Il Cytisus CYTISUS / Ракитник cytisus soort cytisus scoparius l link Cytisus scoparius - Brem | Genêt à Cytisus “Boskoop Ruby” – Broom

[1] RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.

[2] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Boskoop Ruby'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[3] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Burkwoodii'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[4] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Hollandia'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[5] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × kewensis". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[6] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × praecox 'Allgold". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[7] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus × praecox 'Warminster". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[8] "RHS Plant Selector - Cytisus 'Zeelandia'". Retrieved 17 July 2013.

[grin-9] GRIN. "Species in GRIN for genus Cytisus". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved August 9, 2010.

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