Clostridium botulinum type F

F型ボツリヌス菌

WordNet

1. write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
2. a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
3. (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
5. all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
6. printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
7. identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
8. potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon (同)botulinus_toxin, botulismotoxin
9. writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting
10. spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore (同)clostridia
11. the 6th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)f

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ボツリヌス中毒 botulism
• 2. 新生児および幼児における神経筋接合部障害 neuromuscular junction disorders in newborns and infants
• 3. 神経筋接合部に作用する毒素の概要 overview of neuromuscular junction toxins
• 4. 視覚変化が認められた小児患者に対するアプローチ approach to the pediatric patient with vision change
• 5. 神経筋接合部の電気診断学的評価 electrodiagnostic evaluation of the neuromuscular junction

English Journal

• An atypical outbreak of food-borne botulism due to Clostridium botulinum types B and E from ham.

• Mazuet C1, Sautereau J1, Legeay C1, Bouchier C2, Bouvet P1, Popoff MR3.
• Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2015 Feb;53(2):722-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02942-14. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
• An outbreak of human botulism was due to consumption of ham containing botulinum neurotoxins B and E. A Clostridium botulinum type E strain isolated from ham was assigned to a new subtype (E12) based on bont/E gene sequencing and belongs to a new multilocus sequence subtype, as analyzed by whole-gen
• PMID 25428161

• Differentiating microbial forensic qPCR target and control products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

• Motley ST1, Redden CL, Sannes-Lowery KA, Eshoo MW, Hofstadler SA, Burans JP, Rosovitz MJ.
• Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science.Biosecur Bioterror.2013 Jun;11(2):107-17. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2012.0062. Epub 2013 May 15.
• Molecular bioforensic research is dependent on rapid and sensitive methods such as real-time PCR (qPCR) for the identification of microorganisms. The use of synthetic positive control templates containing small modifications outside the primer and probe regions is essential to ensure all aspects of
• PMID 23675878

• The complete genome sequence of Clostridium botulinum F str. 230613, insertion sites, and recombination of BoNT gene clusters.

• Tian RM1, Li T, Hou XJ, Wang Q, Cai K, Liu YN, Gao X, Liu H, Xiao L, Tu W, Shi J, Cao WC, Wang H.
• Genome / National Research Council Canada = Génome / Conseil national de recherches Canada.Genome.2011 Jul;54(7):546-54. doi: 10.1139/G11-019. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
• The genomic DNA of Clostridium botulinum F str. 230613 includes a chromosome (3 993 083 bp, 3502 coding sequences (CDs)) and a plasmid (17 531 bp, 25 CDs). The arrangement of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype F (BoNT/F) gene cluster, a 15-kb (or longer) fragment including the bont gene and o
• PMID 21696262

Japanese Journal

• Phospholipase C Produced by Clostridium botulinum Types C and D:Comparison of Gene, Enzymatic, and Biological Activities with Those of Clostridium perfringens Alpha-toxin

• Fatmawati Ni Nengah Dwi,Sakaguchi Yoshihiko,Suzuki Tomonori,Oda Masataka,Shimizu Kenta,Yamamoto Yumiko,Sakurai Jun,Matsushita Osamu,Oguma Keiji
• Acta Medica Okayama 67(1), 9-18, 2013-02
• … Clostridium botulinum type C and D strains recently have been found to produce PLC on egg yolk agar plates. … botulinum PLCs (Cb-PLCs), the cb-plc genes from 8 strains were sequenced, and 1 representative gene was cloned and expressed as a recombinant protein. … The enzymatic and hemolytic activities of the recombinant Cb-PLC were measured and compared with those of the Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. …
• NAID 120005232332

• 同定に苦慮した Clostridium botulinum による乳児ボツリヌス症の1症例

• 木部 泰志,諸熊 由子,清祐 麻紀子 [他],實藤 雅文,持丸 朋美,栢森 裕三,原 寿郎,康 東天
• 日本臨床微生物学雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Society for Clinical Microbiology 22(3), 221-226, 2012-09-25
• NAID 10031123915

• ボツリヌスA型菌変異株が産生するHA複合体の構造に関する研究

• 馬 少博
• 岡山医学会雑誌 124(2), 137-143, 2012-08
• … Clostridium botulinum produces seven neurotoxin (NTX) serotypes, classified from as A to G. … botulinum serotype A produces three types of toxin complexes, M-toxin (NTX and NTNH), L-toxin (M-toxin and HAs) and LL-toxin (dimer of L-toxin). …
• NAID 120004664378

Related Links

• Clostridium botulinum Type F: Isolation from Venison Jerky

Abstract A Clostridium botulinum type F was isolated from the venison jerky responsible for the only type F botulism outbreak reported in the United States. The isolate differed from the prototype Langeland type F strain ...

• Botulism Due to Clostridium baratii Type F Toxin

Botulism is caused by a neurotoxin produced by a member of the genus Clostridium, usually Clostridium botulinum. Organisms classified in this species produce neurotoxins distinguished by their serologic properties into ...

• Botulism Due to Clostridium baratii Type F Toxin | Journal of ...

Botulism is caused by a neurotoxin produced by a member of the genus Clostridium, usually Clostridium botulinum. Organisms classified in this species produce neurotoxins distinguished by their serologic properties into toxin types ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「F型ボツリヌス菌」
関連記事	「type」「Clostridium botulinum」「typed」「clostridium」「typing」

「F型ボツリヌス菌」

　　[★] Clostridium botulinum type F

「type」

　　[★]

• n.

• 型、タイプ、(生物)タイプ標本

(windows)ファイル内容表示(linux -> cat])

ex. type report_20111118.jp.htm | php a.php > report_20111118.jp.jp.jp.html

関

form、mode、pattern、type specimen、typed

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「Clostridium botulinum」

　　[★]

同

ボツリヌス菌

関

ボツリヌス症 botulism、ボツリヌス毒素

• グラム陽性桿菌
• 嫌気性菌
• 有芽胞菌

「typed」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 型の

関

form、mode、pattern、type

「clostridium」

　　[★]

関

クロストリジウム、クロストリジウム属

「typing」

　　[★]

• n.

• タイプで打つこと、タイピング。分類