Citrullus

キトルルス属、Citrullus属

関

watermelon

　

WordNet

1. a dicot genus of the family Cucurbitaceae including watermelons (同)genus Citrullus
2. an African melon (同)watermelon vine, Citrullus vulgaris
3. large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp

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1. スイカ

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/22 15:45:59」(JST)

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Citrullus
Watermelon, Citrullus lanatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Cucurbitales
Family:	Cucurbitaceae
Subfamily:	Cucurbitoideae
Tribe:	Benincaseae
Subtribe:	Benincasinae
Genus:	Citrullus Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.
Species
Citrullus colocynthis Citrullus ecirrhosus Citrullus lanatus Citrullus naudinianus
Synonyms
Anguria Mill. Colocynthis Mill.

Citrullus is a small genus of desert vines, among which Citrullus lanatus (the watermelon) is an important crop.

Classifications of Citrullus

A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms

Citroides Group

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Citroides Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. lanatus var. citroides (L.H. Bailey) Mansf. A -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Citroides Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. citroides (L.H. Bailey) Mansf. s -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

(Citroides Group)

• Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. var. citroides L.H. Bailey s -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Citroides Group)

Colocynthis Group

• Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth(L.) Schrad.

• Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. subsp. insipidus (Pang.) Fursa

• Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. subsp. stenotomus (Pang.) Fursa

Lanatus Group

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf., non Matsum. & Nakai, nom. illeg.

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai A

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Lanatus Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. lanatus var. lanatus A -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

• Citrullus caffer Schrad. -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Lanatus Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. mucosospermus Fursa

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa var. cordophanus (Ter-Avan) Fursa

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. caffer (Schrad.) Mansf. -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. fistulosus Duth. & Full. -> Praecitrullus fistulosus (Stocks) Pangale A

• Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus (Steward) C. R. Babu -> Praecitrullus fistulosus (Stocks) Pangale A

• Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus (Stocks) H. L. Chakravarty -> Praecitrullus fistulosus (Stocks) Pangale A

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. lanatus s -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Lanatus Group)

• Citrullus naudinianus (Sonder) J. D. Hooker s -> Anthosicyos naudinianus (Sonder) C. Jeffrey A

• Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Vulgaris Group

• Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. var. lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

• Citrullus edulis Spach. -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Vulgaris Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Vulgaris Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa var. vulgaris A -> Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Vulgaris Group)

Other Groups

• Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn. s -> Colocynthis ecirrhosus (Cogn.) Chakrav. A

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa (Asian Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa (Eastern Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa (Russian Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa (Seedless Group)

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa (Seedy Group)

References

External links

• Sorting Plant Names: Citrullus

• Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne

English Journal

• Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants commonly used by local bedouins in the badia region of Jordan.

• Nawash O, Shudiefat M, Al-Tabini R, Al-Khalidi K.SourceThe Royal Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 99, Amman 11910, Jordan,. Electronic address: onawash@royalbotanicgarden.com.
• Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Jul 30;148(3):921-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.044. Epub 2013 May 29.
• Ethnopharmacological relevance: The harsh dry environment of the Badia region in Jordan harbors many valuable plant species that are well known to be used by the local Bedouins (Bedu) for medicinal purposes. An ethnobotanical study was conducted as a part of the local knowledge study which was carri
• PMID 23727184

• The use of latent class analysis to estimate the sensitivities and specificities of diagnostic tests for Squash vein yellowing virus in cucurbit species when there is no gold standard.

• Turechek WW, Webster C, Duan J, Roberts P, Kousik S, Adkins S.SourceUSDA ARS USHRL, Subtropical Plant Pathology, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, United States, 34945, (772) 462-5857 ; william.turechek@ars.usda.gov.
• Phytopathology.Phytopathology.2013 Jul 24. [Epub ahead of print]
• Squash vein yellowing virus (SqVYV) is the causal agent of viral watermelon vine decline, one of the most serious diseases in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) production in the southeastern United States. At present, there is not a gold standard diagnostic test for determining the true status of Sq
• PMID 23883156

• Determination of free amino acids in African gourd seed milks by capillary electrophoresis with light-emitting diode-induced fluorescence and laser induced fluorescence detection.

• Enzonga J, Ong-Meang V, Couderc F, Boutonnet A, Poinsot V, Tsieri MM, Silou T, Bouajila J.SourceLaboratoire de Transformation et Qualité des Aliments, IDR, Université Marien Ngouabi, BP 69 Brazzaville, Congo; Equipe pluridisciplaire en Alimentation et Nutrition, Université Marien Ngouabi, Faculté de Sciences, BP 389, Brazzaville Congo.
• Electrophoresis.Electrophoresis.2013 Jul 15. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300136. [Epub ahead of print]
• Capillary electrophoresis technique coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (488 nm) or LED induced fluorescence (LED-IF) detection (470 nm) have been evaluated to get a cheap way to analyze the amino acids, keeping the best sensitivity. To quantitate amino acids in milk of cucurbitaceae of
• PMID 23857426

Japanese Journal

• Fruit Productivity of Vertically Trained Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai) plants

• Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 48(2), 121-131, 2014
• NAID 130004886264

• Measuring the Water Status of Watermelon Fruits by Psychrometer and ¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging

• Environment control in biology 51(3), 113-120, 2013-09-30
• NAID 10031202296

• Potential Involvement of N-Terminal Acetylation in the Quantitative Regulation of the ε Subunit of Chloroplast ATP Synthase under Drought Stress

• Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 77(5), 998-1007, 2013-05-23
• NAID 10031177588

Related Links

• スイカ - Wikipedia

学名. Citrullus lanatu. 和名. スイカ（西瓜）. 英名. Watermelon. スイカ、可食部. 100 g (3.5 oz) ... スイカ（西瓜、学名: Citrullus lanatus）は、果実を食用にするために栽培され るウリ科のつる性一年草。また、その果実のこと。 目次. 1 概要; 2 特徴. 2.1 葉・花 ...

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