Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale

シンシナティ病院前脳卒中スケール

WordNet

1. take by attacking with scaling ladders; "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
2. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin (同)scale leaf
3. an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" (同)scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series
4. relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
5. size or measure according to a scale; "This model must be scaled down"
6. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
7. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass (同)weighing machine
8. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
9. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
10. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) (同)musical scale
11. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin (同)scurf, exfoliation
12. remove the scales from; "scale fish" (同)descale
13. reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc" (同)surmount
14. climb up by means of a ladder
15. measure by or as if by a scale; "This bike scales only 25 pounds"
16. measure with or as if with scales; "scale the gold"
17. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
18. treat gingerly or carefully; "You have to stroke the boss"
19. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain (同)apoplexy, cerebrovascular_accident, CVA
20. (golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club; "Nicklaus won by three strokes"
21. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot" (同)shot
22. a light touch with the hands (同)stroking
23. a single complete movement
24. any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
25. a light touch
26. a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush; "she applied the paint in careful strokes"
27. the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
28. row at a particular rate
29. strike a ball with a smooth blow
30. touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions; "He stroked his long beard"
31. a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《しばしば複数形で》『てんびん』,はかり / てんびんのさら / 《重量を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…の目方(体重)がある / …‘を'てんびんではかる
2. (蛇・魚類などの)うろこ / うろこ状の物;(ペンキ・さび・ふけなどの)爆片 / 〈魚など〉‘の'うろこを取る;…‘の'皮をはぐ / (…から)〈ペンキなどの薄泰〉‘を'そぎ取る《+『名』+『off』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…から)〈ペンキなどが〉かげ落ちる《+『off』(『from』)+『名』》
3. 『段階』,等級,階級 / 『比率』,縮尺 / (物差しなどの)『目盛り』 / (目盛りの付いた)『物差し』;温度計,(各種の)スケール / 『規模』,スケール / 音階 / 記数法,…進法 / …‘を'よじ登る / (…に合わせて)…‘を'調整する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'縮尺で製図(設計)する
4. (こぶし・武器・金づちなどの)『一打ち』,一撃,打告《+of+名》 / 《単数形で》(運の)巡り合わせ《+of+名》 / 《単数形で》(…の)ひと仕事,ひと働き;みごとな成果《+of+名》 / (鐘・時計などの)『打つ音』《+of+名》 / (時計などが打って示す)時刻 / (繰り返される動作・運動の)『一動作』,一行程 / (ペン・鉛筆・筆などの)ひと筆,ひとなで;筆の運び,筆致 / 卒中 / (ゴルフ・テニスなどの)一打ち,ストローク / (心臓などの)一打ち,鼓動,脈搏 / (ボートの)整調[手] / 〈ボート〉‘の'整調をこぐ / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈ボール〉‘を'打つ
5. 〈髪・動物など〉‘を'なでる,さする / 〈人〉‘を'なだめる《+名+down, down+名》 / 一なで,一さすり
6. シンシナティ(米国Ohio州南西部の都市)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/03 00:22:06」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is a system used to diagnose a potential stroke in a pre-hospital setting. It tests three signs for abnormal findings which may indicate that the patient is having a stroke. If any one of the three tests shows abnormal findings, the patient may be having a stroke and should be transported to a hospital as soon as possible.

1. Facial droop: Have the person smile or show his or her teeth. If one side doesn't move as well as the other so it seems to droop, that could be sign of a stroke.
   • Normal: Both sides of face move equally
   • Abnormal: One side of face does not move as well as the other (or at all)
2. Arm drift: Have the person close his or her eyes and hold his or her arms straight out in front for about 10 seconds. If one arm does not move, or one arm winds up drifting down more than the other, that could be a sign of a stroke.
   • Normal: Both arms move equally or not at all
   • Abnormal: One arm does not move, or one arm drifts down compared with the other side
3. Speech: Have the person say, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks," or some other simple, familiar saying. If the person slurs the words, gets some words wrong, or is unable to speak, that could be sign of stroke.
   • Normal: Patient uses correct words with no slurring
   • Abnormal: Slurred or inappropriate words or mute

Patients with 1 of these 3 findings as a new event have a 72% probability of an ischemic stroke. If all 3 findings are present the probability of an acute stroke is more than 85%.

See also

• Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS)

References

2. Stratford, Chris; American College of Surgeons; Pollak, Andrew N.; Benjamin Gulli; Chatelain, Les (2005). Emergency care and transportation of the sick and injured. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-4738-6. 

External links

• Kothari RU, Pancioli A, Liu T, Brott T, Broderick J (April 1999). "Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale: reproducibility and validity". Ann Emerg Med 33 (4): 373–8. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70299-4. PMID 10092713. 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 脳卒中スケールおよび重症度分類システムの利用および有用性 use and utility of stroke scales and grading systems

English Journal

• Development of smartphone application that AIDS stroke screening and identifying nearby acute stroke care hospitals.

• Nam HS, Heo J, Kim J, Kim YD, Song TJ, Park E, Heo JH.Author information Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. jhheo@yuhs.ac.AbstractPurpose: The benefits of thrombolytic treatment are time-dependent. We developed a smartphone application that aids stroke patient self-screening and hospital selection, and may also decrease hospital arrival time. Materials and Methods: The application was developed for iPhone and Android smartphones. Map data for the application were adopted from the open map. For hospital registration, a web page (http://stroke119.org) was developed using PHP and MySQL. Results: The Stroke 119 application includes a stroke screening tool and real-time information on nearby hospitals that provide thrombolytic treatment. It also provides information on stroke symptoms, thrombolytic treatment, and prescribed actions when stroke is suspected. The stroke screening tool was adopted from the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale and is displayed in a cartoon format. If the user taps a cartoon image that represents abnormal findings, a pop-up window shows that the user may be having a stroke, informs the user what to do, and directs the user to call emergency services. Information on nearby hospitals is provided in map and list views, incorporating proximity to the user's location using a Global Positioning System (a built-in function of smartphones). Users can search for a hospital according to specialty and treatment levels. We also developed a web page for hospitals to register in the system. Neurology training hospitals and hospitals that provide acute stroke care in Korea were invited to register. Seventy-seven hospitals had completed registration. Conclusion: This application may be useful for reducing hospital arrival times for thrombolytic candidates.
• Yonsei medical journal.Yonsei Med J.2014 Jan 1;55(1):25-9. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.25.
• Purpose: The benefits of thrombolytic treatment are time-dependent. We developed a smartphone application that aids stroke patient self-screening and hospital selection, and may also decrease hospital arrival time. Materials and Methods: The application was developed for iPhone and Android smartphon
• PMID 24339283

• The use of Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale during telephone dispatch interview increases the accuracy in identifying stroke and transient ischemic attack symptoms.

• De Luca A, Giorgi Rossi P, Villa GF; Stroke group Italian Society pre hospital emergency Services.Collaborators (13)Villa GF, Bussani F, Clemente F, De Luca A, Caminiti A, Moroni M, Pagliosa A, Bermano F, Campisi M, Ferlito S, Martina C, Sestili R, Toppi S.
• BMC health services research.BMC Health Serv Res.2013 Dec 11;13:513. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-513.
• BACKGROUND: Timely and appropriate hospital treatment of acute cerebrovascular diseases (stroke and Transient Ischemic Attacks - TIA) improves patient outcomes. Emergency Medical Service (EMS) dispatchers who can identify cerebrovascular disease symptoms during telephone requests for emergency servi
• PMID 24330761

• Predictive value of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale for identifying thrombolytic candidates in acute ischemic stroke.

• You JS, Chung SP, Chung HS, Lee HS, Park JW, Kim HJ, Lee SH, Park I, Lee HS.Author information Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.AbstractBACKGROUND: Despite the usefulness of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) for rapid recognition of acute stroke, its ability to assess stroke severity is unclear. We investigated the usefulness of CPSS for assessment of stroke severity by comparing CPSS and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores in patients who were candidates for thrombolytic therapy at hospital admission within 6 hours of symptom onset.
• The American journal of emergency medicine.Am J Emerg Med.2013 Dec;31(12):1699-702. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.08.029. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
• BACKGROUND: Despite the usefulness of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) for rapid recognition of acute stroke, its ability to assess stroke severity is unclear. We investigated the usefulness of CPSS for assessment of stroke severity by comparing CPSS and National Institutes of Health S
• PMID 24055479

Japanese Journal

• Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale : reproducibility and validity

• KOTHARI R
• Ann Emerg Med 33, 373-378, 1999
• NAID 30016781264

Related Links

• Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale - Internet Stroke Center

CINCINNATI PREHOSPITAL STROKE SCALE Facial Droop Normal: Both sides of face move equally Abnormal: One side of face does not move at all Arm Drift Normal: Both arms move equally or not at all Abnormal: One arm ...

• Stroke Assessment Scales | Internet Stroke Center

Prehospital Stroke Assessment Scales Cincinnati Stroke Scale Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Scale (LAPSS) ABCD Score Acute Assessment Scales Canadian Neurological Scale (CNS) European Stroke Scale Glasgow Coma ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「シンシナティ病院前脳卒中スケール」
関連記事	「scale」「stroke」

「シンシナティ病院前脳卒中スケール」

　　[★]

英

Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale CPSS

関

• 救急隊が脳卒中患者を見分けるための簡易テスト。
• 一つでも当てはまれば、7割が脳卒中であると判断できる。

• 1. 顔面下垂：笑顔を作るように尋ねる
• 2. 言語障害：簡単な文を整然と言ってもらう
• 3. 上肢下垂：両腕を上げるように尋ねる

参考

• 1.

http://jsem.umin.ac.jp/psls/

「scale」

　　[★]

• n.

• 1. (魚・は虫類の)うろこ。(チョウ・ガの)鱗粉。(皮膚の)鱗屑。薄片。(植物)芽鱗、鱗片。(動物)カイガラムシ。(金属を熱したときにできる)薄い酸化膜、スケール。(ボイラーややかんの内側にできる)湯垢。歯石。
• 2. 目盛り、定規、物差し、尺度、基準。(地図などの)縮尺比、縮尺目盛り。階級、等級。規模、スケール
• 3. はかり、てんびん

• vt.
• vi.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「stroke」

　　[★] 脳卒中