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the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response

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carbonの化学記号
=sense organ / 受信装置

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/05/23 22:16:12」(JST)

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Cholecystokinin receptors or CCK receptors are a group of G-protein coupled receptors which bind the peptide hormones cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin.^[1] There are two different subtypes CCK_A and CCK_B which are ~50% homologous:^[2] Various cholecystokinin antagonists have been developed and are used in research, although the only drug of this class that has been widely marketed to date is the anti-ulcer drug proglumide.

protein	gene	tissue distribution	preferred ligand	function
CCK_A (CCK₁)	CCKAR	primarily gastrointestinal tract, lesser amounts in the CNS	sulfated CCK >> nonsulfated CCK ≈ nonsulfated CCK	stimulation of bicarb secretion, gall bladder emptying and inhibiting gut motility
CCK_B (CCK₂)	CCKBR	primarily CNS, lesser amounts in the gastrointestinal tract	gastrin ≈ CCK (receptor does not discriminate between sulfated and nonsulfated peptides)	regulation of nociception, anxiety, memory and hunger

References

^ Noble F, Wank SA, Crawley JN, Bradwejn J, Seroogy KB, Hamon M, Roques BP (December 1999). "International Union of Pharmacology. XXI. Structure, distribution, and functions of cholecystokinin receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 51 (4): 745–81. PMID 10581329.
^ Dufresne M, Seva C, Fourmy D (2006). "Cholecystokinin and gastrin receptors". Physiol. Rev. 86 (3): 805–47. doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2005. PMID 16816139.

External links

Cholecystokinin Receptors at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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1. コレシストキニンの生理学 physiology of cholecystokinin
2. ガストリンの生理学 physiology of gastrin
3. 膵外分泌機能検査 pancreatic exocrine function tests
4. 胃酸分泌の生理学 physiology of gastric acid secretion
5. 成人における肥満：薬物療法 obesity in adults drug therapy

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