Breath sounds

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/23 14:35:45」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Respiratory sounds

ICD-10	R06
ICD-9	786.7
MedlinePlus	007535
MeSH	D012135

Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, breathe sounds, or lung sounds refer to the specific sounds identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields. with a stethoscope. These include breath sounds and adventitious or "extra" sounds such as crepitations, wheezes, pleural rubs, and stridor. As well, "rhonchi" and "rales" are obsolete terminology whose use in the literature has been variable such that wheezes and crepitations have replaced their place for clarity.

Types of adventitious breath sounds

Name	Continuous/discontinuous	Frequency/Pitch	Inspiratory/expiratory	Quality	Associated conditions	Example
Wheeze or sibilant rhonchi	continuous	high	expiratory or inspiratory	whistling/sibilant, musical	asthma, many others
Stridor	continuous	high	either, mostly inspiratory	whistling/sibilant, musical	epiglottitis, foreign body etc.
Rhonchi	continuous, low (but this terminology is obsolete now)
Inspiratory gasp	continuous	high	inspiratory	whoop	whooping cough	not available
Rales, crackles or crepitations	discontinuous	high (fine) or low (coarse)	inspiratory	cracking/clicking/rattling	pneumonia, congestive heart failure
Hamman's sign (or Mediastinal crunch)	discontinuous		neither (heartbeat)	crunching, rasping	pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium	not available

References

External links

• R.A.L.E. Repository - sound files of breath sounds
• MEDiscuss - Respiratory auscultation with audio examples
• Wilkins R, Dexter J, Smith J (1984). "Survey of adventitious lung sound terminology in case reports". Chest 85 (4): 523–5. doi:10.1378/chest.85.4.523. PMID 6705583. 
• Lehrer, Steven. Understanding Lung Sounds. Elsevier 2002.
• Lung Sounds - 20 recordings and waveforms

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 救急外来における呼吸困難の成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with dyspnea in the emergency department
• 2. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部 the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen
• 3. 肺分離の手技 lung isolation techniques
• 4. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
• 5. 成人における胸壁外傷の初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of chest wall trauma in adults

English Journal

• Classification of lung sounds using higher-order statistics: A divide-and-conquer approach.

• Naves R1, Barbosa BH2, Ferreira DD3.
• Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.Comput Methods Programs Biomed.2016 Jun;129:12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung sound auscultation is one of the most commonly used methods to evaluate respiratory diseases. However, the effectiveness of this method depends on the physician's training. If the physician does not have the proper training, he/she will be unable to distinguish between
• PMID 27084316

• Traumatic lung injury attributed to tornadic activity-induced barometric pressure changes in two dogs.

• Cichocki BN, Dugat DR, Snider TA.
• Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.J Am Vet Med Assoc.2016 Jun 1;248(11):1274-9. doi: 10.2460/javma.248.11.1274.
• CASE DESCRIPTION A 7-year-old castrated male Italian Greyhound (dog 1) and an approximately 1-year-old female Labrador Retriever (dog 2) were evaluated because of respiratory distress 8 and 10 days, respectively, after a tornado. CLINICAL FINDINGS No obvious external injuries were identified auscult
• PMID 27172344

• Acute Abdominal Pain in Children.

• Reust CE1, Williams A1.
• American family physician.Am Fam Physician.2016 May 15;93(10):830-6.
• Acute abdominal pain accounts for approximately 9% of childhood primary care office visits. Symptoms and signs that increase the likelihood of a surgical cause for pain include fever, bilious vomiting, bloody diarrhea, absent bowel sounds, voluntary guarding, rigidity, and rebound tenderness. The ag
• PMID 27175718

Japanese Journal

• ポスター講演 呼吸音による無呼吸低呼吸指数予測モデルの分析 (音声)

• 加科 優希,中田 日都,坂田 直人 [他]
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(475), 225-230, 2015-03-02
• NAID 40020432230

• ポスター講演 呼吸音による無呼吸低呼吸指数予測モデルの分析 (信号処理)

• 加科 優希,中田 日都,坂田 直人 [他]
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(474), 225-230, 2015-03-02
• NAID 40020431846

• ポスター講演 呼吸音による無呼吸低呼吸指数予測モデルの分析 (応用音響)

• 加科 優希,中田 日都,坂田 直人 [他]
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(473), 225-230, 2015-03-02
• NAID 40020430202

Related Links

• Breath sounds: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

The lung sounds are best heard with a stethoscope. This is called auscultation. Normal lung sounds occur in all parts of the chest area, including above the collarbones and at the bottom of the rib cage. Using a ...

• breath sounds - goo ブログ 無料でブログを作成

自分の勝手な思いつきで始めてしまった breath sounds なんとか最終日を迎えることができました！ ご来店いただいた全てのお客様 (R，man）に大変感謝しております。 私事のつまらないブログにも、お付き合いくださ ...

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「sound」「breath」

「sound」

　　[★]

• n.

• 音

• v.

• 響く

• adj.

• 健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.

関

salutary、tone

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「breath」

　　[★]

• n.

• 息、一呼吸、呼吸

関

breathe、breathing、respiration、respiratory