バルトリン腺
WordNet
- any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream (同)secretory organ, secretor, secreter
- Danish physician who discovered Bartholins gland (1585-1629) (同)Caspar Bartholin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (生物体内の)腺(せん)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/16 11:44:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Bartholin's gland |
|
Female genital organs
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| Details |
| Latin |
glandula vestibularis major |
| Precursor |
Urogenital sinus |
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Artery
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external pudendal artery[1] |
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Nerve
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ilioinguinal nerve[1] |
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Lymph
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superficial inguinal lymph nodes |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.1266 |
| MeSH |
A05.360.319.887.220 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
Bartholin gland |
| TA |
A09.2.01.016 |
| FMA |
9598 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The Bartholin's glands (also called Bartholin glands or greater vestibular glands) are two pea sized compound racemose glands[2] located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina. They secrete mucus to lubricate the vagina and are homologous to bulbourethral glands in males. However, while Bartholin's glands are located in the superficial perineal pouch in females, bulbourethral glands are located in the deep perineal pouch in males. Their duct length is 1.5 to 2.0 cm and open into navicular fossa.[2] The ducts are paired and they open on the surface of the vulva.
Contents
- 1 Function
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 History
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Function
Bartholin's glands secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication.[3][4] Bartholin's glands secrete relatively minute amounts of fluid when a woman is sexually aroused.[5] The minute droplets of fluid were once believed to be important for lubricating the vagina, but research from Masters and Johnson demonstrated that vaginal lubrication comes from deeper within the vagina.[5] The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable for the woman.[5]
Clinical significance
It is possible for the Bartholin's glands to become blocked and inflamed resulting in pain.[5] This is known as bartholinitis or a Bartholin's cyst.[6] A Bartholin's cyst in turn can become infected and form an abscess. Adenocarcinoma of the gland is rare, but benign tumors and hyperplasia are even more rare.[7]
History
De ovariis mulierum et generationis historia epistola anatomica, 1678
Bartholin's glands were first described in the 17th century by the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655–1738).[8] Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629).[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b Greater Vestibular (Bartholin) gland
- ^ a b Manual of Obstetrics. (3rd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1-16. ISBN 9788131225561.
- ^ "Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle". University of Arkansas Medical School.
- ^ Chrétien, F.C.; Berthou J. (September 18, 2006). "Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women.". Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 135 (1): 116–22. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.06.031. PMID 16987591.
- ^ a b c d "Bartholin's Gland". Discovery Health.
- ^ Sue E. Huether (2014). Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 817. ISBN 9780323293754.
- ^ Argenta PA; Bell K; Reynolds C; Weinstein R (Oct 1997). "Bartholin's gland hyperplasia in a postmenopausal woman". Obstetrics & Gynecology 90 (4 part 2): 695–7. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00409-2. PMID 11770602.
- ^ Bartholin's gland at Who Named It?
- ^ C. C. Gillispie (ed.): Dictionary of Scientific Biography, New York 1970.[page needed] See the article on Thomas Bartholin.
External links
- Anatomy photo:41:11-0200 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"The Female Perineum: Muscles of the Superficial Perineal Pouch"
- Anatomy image:9243 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy image:9694 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center—opening
|
Female reproductive system
|
|
| Internal |
| Adnexa |
| Ovaries |
| Follicles |
- corpus
- hemorrhagicum
- luteum
- albicans
- Theca of follicle
- Follicular antrum
- Corona radiata
- Zona pellucida
- Membrana granulosa
- Perivitelline space
|
|
| Other |
- Germinal epithelium
- Tunica albuginea
- cortex
- Medulla
|
|
|
| Fallopian tubes |
- Isthmus
- Ampulla
- Infundibulum
- Fimbria
- Ostium
|
|
| Ligaments |
- Proper of ovary
- Suspensory of ovary
|
|
| Wolffian vestiges |
- Gartner's duct
- Epoophoron
- Vesicular appendages of epoophoron
- Paroophoron
|
|
|
| Uterus |
| Regions |
- corpus/body
- Cervix
- External orifice
- Canal
- Internal orifice
- Supravaginal portion
- Vaginal portion
- Uterine horns
|
|
| Layers |
- Endometrium
- Myometrium
- Perimetrium
- Parametrium
|
|
| Ligaments |
- Round ligament
- Broad ligament
- Cardinal ligament
- Uterosacral ligament
- Pubocervical ligament
|
|
| General |
|
|
|
| Vagina |
- Fossa of vestibule of vagina
- Vaginal fornix
- Hymen
|
|
|
| External |
| Vulva |
| Labia |
- Mons pubis
- Labia majora
- Anterior commissure
- Posterior commissure
- Pudendal cleft
- Labia minora
- Frenulum of labia minora
- Frenulum of clitoris
- Vulval vestibule
- Interlabial sulci
- Bulb of vestibule
- Vaginal orifice
- vestibular glands/ducts
- Bartholin's glands/Bartholin's ducts
- Skene's glands/Skene's ducts
|
|
| Clitoris |
- Crus of clitoris
- Corpus cavernosum
- Clitoral glans
|
|
| Urethra |
- Urethral crest
- Lacunae of Morgagni
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|
|
|
| Other |
- G-spot
- Urethral sponge
- Perineal sponge
|
|
|
Index of reproductive medicine
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
- sex determination and differentiation
|
|
| Disease |
- Infections
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- male
- female
- gonadal
- germ cell
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- benign prostatic hypertrophy
- erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation
- sexual dysfunction
- infection
- hormones
- androgens
- estrogens
- progestogens
- GnRH
- prolactin
- Assisted reproduction
- Birth control
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lipoblastoma-like tumor of the vulva: further characterization in 8 new cases.
- Mirkovic J1, Fletcher CD.
- The American journal of surgical pathology.Am J Surg Pathol.2015 Sep;39(9):1290-5. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000448.
- Lipoblastoma-like tumor of the vulva (LLTV) is an exceptionally rare adipocytic mesenchymal tumor with only 4 cases reported previously. The aim of this study is to help characterize this tumor type. Eight cases of LLTV were identified in the consult files of one of the authors (C.D.M.F.). Clinical
- PMID 25929353
- Quality of life and sexual activity during treatment of Bartholin's cyst or abscess with a Word catheter.
- Reif P1, Elsayed H2, Ulrich D2, Bjelic-Radisic V2, Häusler M2, Greimel E2, Tamussino K2.
- European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.2015 Jul;190:76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
- OBJECTIVES: Cysts and abscesses of the Bartholin glands are a common occurrence in gynecologic or general practice. Little is known about restrictions in patient's daily life and sexual activity during treatment of Bartholin's cysts in general and especially with the Word catheter. This study is to
- PMID 25800788
- Clinical Pathology of Bartholin's Glands: A Review of the Literature.
- Lee MY1, Dalpiaz A1, Schwamb R1, Miao Y2, Waltzer W2, Khan A2.
- Current urology.Curr Urol.2015 May;8(1):22-5. doi: 10.1159/000365683. Epub 2015 May 20.
- The Bartholin's glands are located symmetrically at the posterior region of the vaginal opening and play an important role in the female reproductive system. These two pea-sized glands are involved in mucus secretion and vaginal lubrication. Cyst formation in the glands is common and results from mu
- PMID 26195958
Japanese Journal
- A Histologic Study on Growth Promoter Target Organs of Slaughtered Beef in Molise Region (Italy)
- IMBIMBO Pierluigi,CASTIGLIEGO Lorenzo,ARMANI Andrea,BIOLATTI Bartolomeo,CANNIZZO Francesca Tiziana,GIANFALDONI Daniela,GUIDI Alessandra
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 74(10), 1253-1259, 2012
- … After slaughter, samples of prostate, Cowper’s glands, Bartholin’s glands, mammary gland, ovaries, thymus and thyroid were collected, inspected and processed for histopathology, as suggested in the guidelines of the Italian national program for residue surveillance (PNR). …
- NAID 130001879819
- Anatomy and Histology of Rodent and Human Major Salivary Glands—Overview of the Japan Salivary Gland Society-Sponsored Workshop—
- Amano Osamu,Mizobe Kenichi,Bando Yasuhiko,Sakiyama Koji
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 45(5), 241-250, 2012
- … A series of discoveries about the salivary ducts in the 17th century by Niels Stensen (1638–1686), Thomas Wharton (1614–1673), and Caspar Bartholin (1655–1738) established the concept of exocrine secretion as well as salivary glands. …
- NAID 130001854256
Related Links
- The Bartholin Gland and Hygiene It may seem like a no-brainer that the health of your Bartholin Gland and Hygiene are interconnected, but for the sake of being all inclusive in this Hub Series on Bartholin Glands I have chosen to ...
- Ever heard about the Bartholin Gland? If you are not too familiar with medical terminology, you may be unaware of this very important secretor organ in the body ... Ive had 3bouts w/Bartholin Beast. First in St Criox USVI Dec 2010 ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Bartholin gland, Bartholin's gland
- ラ
- glandula Bartholini
- 同
- 大前庭腺 greater vestibular gland (Z) glandula vestibularis major、Bartholin腺
- 関
- 小前庭腺、前庭腺。腟
[show details]
- 図：N.359、(M.252の図は変？)
- 前庭の両側で、腟口の後外側に存在
- 粘液を分泌
発生学的な関係 (KH.258,264 N.362,368)
|TLEFT|c
|男性|前立腺|尿道腺
(Littre腺)|球尿道腺|
|女性|尿道腺|小前庭腺
(スキーン腺)|大前庭腺|