WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

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(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/04/08 17:44:19」(JST)

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H&E stain with visible Aschoff cells in rheumatic heart disease.

In pathology, Aschoff (or Aschoff giant cells) cells are often cells associated with rheumatic heart disease. They are found in Aschoff bodies surrounding centres of fibrinoid necrosis.
In comparison with Anitschkow cells their cytoplasm is more basophilic, can contain more up to 4 nuclei.^[1]
Aschoff believed that Aschoff giant cells were some type of connective or endothelial tissue.^[2] Today are Aschoff cells considered to be derived from cardiac myocytes rather than connective tissue cells.^[1]

Aschoff cells were named after the German physician and pathologist Ludwig Aschoff.

References

^ ^a ^b Aschoff Body. [online]. [cit. 2014-02-25]. Retrieved from http://www.histopathology-india.net/Asch.htm
^ MCGUIRE, John. W. a Bernice G. WEDUM. ORIGIN OF THE ASCHOFF BODY. [online]. [cit. 2014-02-25]. Retrieved from http://ard.bmj.com/content/22/3/127.full.pdf

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Consolidation chemotherapy may improve survival for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy--retrospective analysis of 203 cases.

Liu L1, Bi N2, Ji Z3, Li J4, Wang J5, Wang X6, Hui Z7, Lv J8, Liang J9, Zhou Z10, Wang Y11, Yin W12, Wang L13.
BMC cancer.BMC Cancer.2015 Oct 16;15:715. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1710-2.
BACKGROUND: For patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC), the role of consolidation chemotherapy (CCT) following concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is partially defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of CCT.METHODS: The characteristics of
PMID 26474893

Rheumatic fever: a forgotten but still existing cause of fever of unknown origin detected on FDG PET/CT.

Sathekge M1, Stoltz A, Gheysens O.
Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2015 Mar;40(3):250-2. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000619.
We present a case of heterogeneous and strongly increased myocardial and valvular 18F-FDG uptake on 18F-FDG PET/CT in an HIV-positive patient with productive cough, fever, weight loss, and progressive dyspnea for 6 months. Contrast-enhanced CT did not reveal the cause of fever, but hyperechogenic va
PMID 25546214

Nuclear ARVCF protein binds splicing factors and contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing.

Rappe U1, Schlechter T, Aschoff M, Hotz-Wagenblatt A, Hofmann I.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2014 May 2;289(18):12421-34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.530717. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
The armadillo repeat protein ARVCF is a component of adherens junctions. Similar to related proteins, such as p120-catenin and β-catenin, with known signaling functions, localization studies indicate a cytoplasmic and a nuclear pool of ARVCF. We find that ARVCF interacts with different proteins inv
PMID 24644279

Japanese Journal

Development and Differentiation of Macrophages and Related Cells : Historical Review and Current Concepts

TAKAHASHI Kiyoshi
Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology 41(1), 1-31, 2001-05-01
… Two major theories concerning the development and differentiation of macrophages-the reticuloendothelial system proposed by Aschoff (1924) and the mononuclear phagocyte system developed by van Furth (1972)-are critically reviewed. … Dendritic cells are also derived from different precursor cells and are classified into myeloid dendritic cells, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and lymphoid dendritic cells according to their precursor cell origin. …
NAID 10018366532

胆嚢癌及び慢性胆嚢炎におけるレクチン染色性

田嶋伸之
日本消化機病學會雜誌. 乙 83(11), 2393-2401, 1986
… 慢性胆嚢炎の被覆上皮と Rokitansky-Aschoff 洞はいずれもUEA-1で陽性に染色されるがPNAとCEAではほとんどが陰性であつた. …
NAID 130001064842

Application of scanning electron microscopy in the characterization of aschoff nodules in rheumatic heart disease.

CHOPRA Prem
Japanese Heart Journal 26(4), 531-538, 1985
… Aschoff nodules (ANs) in excised atrial appendages from cases of rheumatic heart disease were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). … ANs could be identified with ease as nodular, fairly well defined cell aggregates lying in the subendocardium closely apposed to the myocardium. …
NAID 130000764505