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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/21 16:23:54」(JST)
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| Amblyomma |
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| A female of Amblyomma ovale firmly attached to and feeding on a dog. |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
| Class: |
Arachnida |
| Subclass: |
Acari |
| Superorder: |
Parasitiformes |
| Order: |
Ixodida |
| Family: |
Ixodidae |
| Subfamily: |
Amblyomminae |
| Genus: |
Amblyomma |
| Species |
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About 130, see text.
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Amblyomma is a genus of hard ticks. Some are disease vectors, for example for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Brazil or ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in the USA.
This genus is the third largest in the family Ixodidae, with its species primarily occupying the torrid zones of all the continents. The centre of species diversity is on the American continent, where half of all the species occur. On this continent, Amblyomma species reach far beyond the torrid zone, up to the 40th parallel in the Northern Hemisphere, to the 50th parallel in the Southern Hemisphere, and even reaches the alpine zone of the Andes.[1]
Species
- Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma albopictum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus, 1758 – Lone Star Tick
- Amblyomma antillorum Kohls 1969
- Amblyomma arcanum Karsch, 1879
- Amblyomma argentinae Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma arianae
- Amblyomma astrion Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma aureolatum Pallas, 1772
- Amblyomma auricularium Conil, 1878
- Amblyomma australiense Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma babirussae Schulze, 1933
- Amblyomma beaurepairei Vogelsang & Santos Dias 1953
- Amblyomma boeroi Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Venzal, Oscherov and Guglielmone, 2009[2]
- Amblyomma boulengeri Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma brasiliense Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma breviscutatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma cajennense Fabricius, 1787
- Amblyomma calabyi Roberts, 1963
- Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma chabaudi Rageau, 1964
- Amblyomma clypeolatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma cohaerens Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma compressum Macalister, 1872
- Amblyomma cordiferum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma crassipes Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma crassum Robinson, 1926
- Amblyomma crenatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma cruciferum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma darwini Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma dissimile Koch 1844
- Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma eburneum Gerstäcker, 1873
- Amblyomma echidnae Roberts 1953
- Amblyomma elaphense Price, 1959
- Amblyomma exornatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma extraoculatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma falsomarmoreum Tonelli-Rondelli, 1935
- Amblyomma fimbriatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma flavomaculatum Lucas, 1846
- Amblyomma fulvum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma fuscolineatum Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma fuscum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma geayi Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma gemma Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma geochelone Durden, Keirans & Smith, 2002
- Amblyomma geoemydae Cantor, 1847
- Amblyomma gervaisi Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma glauerti Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994
- Amblyomma goeldii Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma hainanense Teng, 1981
- Amblyomma hebraeum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma helvolum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma hirtum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma humerale Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma imitator Kohls, 1958
- Amblyomma incisum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma inopinatum Santos Dias, 1989
- Amblyomma inornatum Banks, 1909
- Amblyomma integrum Karsch, 1879
- Amblyomma javanense Supino, 1897
- Amblyomma komodoense Oudemans, 1928
- Amblyomma kraneveldi Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma laticaudae Warburton 1933
- Amblyomma latum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma lepidum Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma limbatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma loculosum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma longirostre Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma macfarlandi Keirans, Hoogstraal & Clifford, 1973
- Amblyomma macropi Roberts, 1953
- Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma marmoreum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma moreliae Koch, 1867
- Amblyomma moyi Roberts, 1953
- Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma naponense Packard, 1869
- Amblyomma near testudinis Lane & Poinar, 1986
- Amblyomma neumanni Ribaga 1902
- Amblyomma nitidum Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma nodosum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma nuttalli Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma orlovi Kolonin, 1992
- Amblyomma oudemansi Neumann, 1910
- Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma pacae Aragão, 1911
- Amblyomma papuanum Hirst, 1914
- Amblyomma parkeri Fonseca & Aragao, 1952
- Amblyomma parvitarsum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma parvum Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma pattoni Neumann, 1910
- Amblyomma paulopunctatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma pecarium Dunn, 1933
- Amblyomma personatum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma pictum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma pilosum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma pomposum Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma postoculatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma pseudoparvum Guglielmone, Mangold & Keirans, 1990
- Amblyomma quadricavum Schulze, 1941
- Amblyomma rhinocerotis de Geer, 1778
- Amblyomma robinsoni Warburton 1927
- Amblyomma rotundatum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma sabanerae Stoll, 1890
- Amblyomma scalpturatum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma soembawense Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma sparsum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma sphenodonti Dumbleton, 1943
- Amblyomma splendidum Giebel, 1877
- Amblyomma squamosum Kohls, 1953
- Amblyomma supinoi Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma sylvaticum de Geer, 1778
- Amblyomma tapirellum Dunn, 1933
- Amblyomma testudinarium Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma tholloni Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma tigrinum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma torrei Pérez Vigueras, 1934
- Amblyomma transversale Lucas, 1845
- Amblyomma triguttatum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma trimaculatum Lucas, 1878
- Amblyomma triste Koch 1844
- Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx, 1894
- Amblyomma usingeri Keirans, Hoogstraal & Clifford, 1973
- Amblyomma varanense Supino, 1897
- Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius 1794
- Amblyomma varium Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma vikirri Keirans, Bull & Duffield, 1996
- Amblyomma williamsi Banks, 1924
References
- ^ [1] G. V. Kolonin, Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae), Moscow 2009
- ^ S. Nava, A. J. Mangold, M. Mastropaolo, J. M. Venzal, E. B. Oscherov, & A. A. Guglielmone. 2009. Amblyomma boeroi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina. Systematic Parasitology 73(3):161-74.
External links
- http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm
- Amblyomma variegatum on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
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Acari (ticks and mites)
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| Acariformes |
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Trombidiformes
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- Sphaerolichida
- Prostigmata
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Sarcoptiformes
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| Parasitiformes |
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Opilioacariformes
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Holothyrida
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- Allothyridae
- Holothyridae
- Neothyridae
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Ixodida (ticks)
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- Argasidae
- Ixodidae
- Nuttalliellidae
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Mesostigmata
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Sejida
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Trigynaspida
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- Cercomegistoidea
- Antennophoroidea
- Celaenopsoidea
- Fedrizzioidea
- Megisthanoidea
- Parantennuloidea
- Aenictequoidea
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Monogynaspida
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- Microgynioidea
- Heatherelloidea
- Thinozerconoidea
- Polyaspidoidea
- Uropodoidea
- Trachyuropodoidea
- Diarthrophalloidea
- Epicrioidea
- Zerconoidea
- Arctacaroidea
- Parasitoidea
- Veigaioidea
- Rhodacaroidea
- Eviphidoidea
- Ascoidea
- Phytoseioidea
- Dermanyssoidea
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ecology and genetic variation of Amblyomma tonelliae in Argentina.
- Tarragona EL1,2, Mangold AJ1, Mastropaolo M2, Guglielmone AA1, Nava S1.
- Medical and veterinary entomology.Med Vet Entomol.2015 Sep;29(3):297-304. doi: 10.1111/mve.12110. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
- The ecology of Amblyomma tonelliae (Ixodida: Ixodidae), including its seasonal distribution and the development periods of each stage, was investigated during a study carried out over two consecutive years in northwestern Argentina. In addition, the genetic variation of this tick was studied through
- PMID 25736471
- Natural Infection of Wild Canids (Cerdocyon thous and Lycalopex gymnocercus) with the Intraendothelial Piroplasm Rangelia vitalii in Southern Brazil.
- Fredo G1, Bianchi MV1, De Andrade CP1, De Souza SO1, Leite-Filho RV1, Bandinelli MB1, Amorim DB1, Driemeier D1, Sonne L1,2.
- Journal of wildlife diseases.J Wildl Dis.2015 Aug 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- Rangelia vitalii is a piroplasm that infects canines, causing lesions typical of a hemolytic disorder. Two wild canids, a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) and a Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), were presented for necropsy in Setor de Patologia Veterinária at the Universidade Federal do Rio Gran
- PMID 26251988
- Diurnal questing behavior of Amblyomma mixtum (Acari: Ixodidae).
- Beck DL1, Orozco JP.
- Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2015 Aug;66(4):613-21. doi: 10.1007/s10493-015-9928-x. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- The diurnal questing behavior of Amblyomma mixtum Koch was monitored in the laboratory while held on a 12:12 diurnal cycle, and outdoors, using actographic chambers to determine the daily incidences of questing for a host. Nymphs and adults increased their questing activity during the morning. Adult
- PMID 26063403
Japanese Journal
- 野外に生息するマダニ類に対する数種殺虫製剤の防除効果
- Questing Amblyomma mixtum and Haemaphysalis juxtakochi (Acari: Ixodidae) infected with Candidatus "Rickettsia amblyommii" from natural environmental in Panama Canal Basin, Panama
Related Links
- Amblyomma /Am·bly·om·ma/ (am″ble-om´ah) a genus of hard-bodied ticks with about 100 species. A. america´num is the Lone Star tick, a species common from the southern United States to South America that is a vector of Rocky ...
- Amblyomma Am·bly·om·ma (ām'blē-ŏm'ə) n. A genus of ticks of the Ixodidae family, certain species of which are vectors of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Related Pictures
