WordNet
- wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh (同)Alleghany plum, sloe, Prunus alleghaniensis
- any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone (同)plum tree
- a highly desirable position or assignment; "a political plum"
- any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit
- a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River (同)Allegheny River
- having or covered with or abounding in plumes; "the plumed serpent"; "white-plumed egrets" (同)plumy
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『西洋スモモ』;西洋スモモの木 / 〈C〉(プティング・パイなどに入れる)干しぶどう / 〈U〉(西洋スモモに似た)濃紫色 / 〈C〉《話》(人が)手に入れたがるもの(もうけ仕事など) / 濃紫色の,スモモ色した
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/12/03 11:26:01」(JST)
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Prunus alleghaniensis |
|
1913 illustration[1] |
Conservation status
|
Apparently Secure (NatureServe)
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Rosales |
Family: |
Rosaceae |
Subfamily: |
Prunoideae |
Genus: |
Prunus |
Species: |
P. alleghaniensis |
Binomial name |
Prunus alleghaniensis
Porter 1877 |
Prunus alleghaniensis, the Allegheny plum,[2] is a species of New World plum, native to the Appalachian Mountains from New York to Kentucky and North Carolina, plus the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. There are old reports of it growing also in New Jersey and Connecticut, but it now appears to have been extirpated in those two states.[3][4][5][6]
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Habitat
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Description
Prunus alleghaniensis is a shrub or small tree 3-12 feet (90-360 cm) tall. The leaves of are two to three and a half inches (5.0-8.8 cm) long, the tip is usually long and pointed. The leaf margins are finely toothed. The twigs sometimes have thorns. The bark is fissured in older specimens. The flowers are plentiful and white, eventually turning pink. The dark reddish purple fruit is half an inch (13 mm) wide, with a whitish bloom.[7]
Habitat
Prunus alleghaniensis is not common in moist woodlands. It is typically found in elevations between 1200 and 2000 feet (360-600 meters).
References
- ^ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 324.
- ^ "Prunus alleghaniensis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Prunus alleghaniensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "Prunus alleghaniensis". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Kershner, Mathews, Nelson & Spellenburg, "Field Guide to Trees of North America", (Sterling Publishing Co, New York, New York, 2008), p. 344-345, accessed the 18th of December, 2010
- ^ Porter, Thomas Conrad 1877. Botanical Gazette 2(5): 85
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prunus alleghaniensis. |
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Indirect effects of pandemic deer overabundance inferred from caterpillar-host relations.
- Wheatall L, Nuttle T, Yerger E.SourceDepartment of Biology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 114 Weyandt Hall, Indiana, PA, 15705, U.S.A.
- Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.Conserv Biol.2013 Oct;27(5):1107-16. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12077. Epub 2013 May 16.
- Externally feeding phytophagous insect larvae (i.e., caterpillars, here, larval Lepidoptera and sawflies, Hymenoptera: Symphyta) are important canopy herbivores and prey resources in temperate deciduous forests. However, composition of forest trees has changed dramatically in the eastern United Stat
- PMID 23678968
- Multiple introductions boosted genetic diversity in the invasive range of black cherry (Prunus serotina; Rosaceae).
- Pairon M, Petitpierre B, Campbell M, Guisan A, Broennimann O, Baret PV, Jacquemart AL, Besnard G.SourceEarth and Life Institute, Research group 'genetics, reproduction, populations', Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
- Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2010 Jun;105(6):881-90. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq065. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
- BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Black cherry (Prunus serotina) is a North American tree that is rapidly invading European forests. This species was introduced first as an ornamental plant, then it was massively planted by foresters in many countries, but its origins and the process of invasion remain poorly do
- PMID 20400456
- Element accumulation patterns of deciduous and evergreen tree seedlings on acid soils: implications for sensitivity to manganese toxicity.
- St Clair SB, Lynch JP.SourceIntercollegiate Graduate Program in Ecological and Molecular Plant Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 102 Tyson Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
- Tree physiology.Tree Physiol.2005 Jan;25(1):85-92.
- Foliar nutrient imbalances, including the hyperaccumulation of manganese (Mn), are correlated with symptoms of declining health in sensitive tree species growing on acidic forest soils. The objectives of this study were to: (1) compare foliar nutrient accumulation patterns of six deciduous (sugar ma
- PMID 15519989
Related Links
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. Allegheny plum - wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh Alleghany plum, Prunus alleghaniensis, sloe sloe - small sour dark ...
- Follow “Allegheny Plum” Get every new post delivered to your Inbox. Build a website with WordPress.com ...
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- almond、apricot、cherry、peach、Prunus、Prunus persica