アブシディア、ミケカビ属、アブシディア属、Absidia属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/07 12:24:28」(JST)
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Absidia |
|
Mature sporangium of a Absidia mold |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Zygomycota |
Class: |
Zygomycetes |
Order: |
Mucorales |
Family: |
Cunninghamellaceae |
Genus: |
Absidia
van Tieghem (1878) |
Species |
About 21, see text
|
Absidia is a genus of fungi in the family Cunninghamellaceae. The best-known species is the pathogenic Absidia corymbifera, which causes zygomycosis, especially in the form of mycotic spontaneous abortion in cows. It can also cause mucormycosis in humans. It is an allergenic that could cause mucorosis in individuals with low immunity. It usually infects the lungs, nose, brain, eyesight and skin. Absidia spp. are ubiquitous in most environments. They are often associated with warm decaying plant matter, such as in compost heaps.
Species
- Absidia aegyptiaca
- Absidia anomala
- Absidia atrospora
- Absidia caerulea
- Absidia californica
- Absidia clavata
- Absidia cuneospora
- Absidia cylindrospora
- Absidia dubia
- Absidia fassatiae
- Absidia glauca
- Absidia griseola
- Absidia heterospora
- Absidia idahoensis
- Absidia inflata
- Absidia macrospora
- Absidia narayanai
- Absidia pseudocylindrospora
- Absidia psychrophilia
- Absidia reflexa
- Absidia repens
- Absidia spinosa
- Absidia tuneta
- Absidia ushtrina
External links
Absidia in Index Fungorum
- Absidia genus account
- Doctor Fungus fact sheet
- Mycology Online: A. corymbifera
English Journal
- Liposomal amphotericin B and surgery as successful therapy for pulmonary Lichtheimia corymbifera zygomycosis in a pediatric patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia on antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole.
- Kleinotiene G, Posiunas G, Raistenskis J, Zurauskas E, Stankeviciene S, Daugelaviciene V, Machaczka M.SourceCentre of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Santariskiu street 4, LT-08406, Vilnius, Lithuania, grazina.kleinotiene@vuvl.lt.
- Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England).Med Oncol.2013 Mar;30(1):433. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0433-3. Epub 2013 Jan 10.
- Pulmonary zygomycosis, also referred to as mucormycosis, is a fungal infection of lungs caused by fungi of the order Mucorales in the class of Zygomycetes. It is usually associated with high morbidity and mortality. Here, we report the case of a 14-year-old girl with pediatric acute promyelocytic le
- PMID 23307250
- Microbial transformation of 20(S)-protopanaxatriol by Absidia corymbifera and their cytotoxic activities against two human prostate cancer cell lines.
- Chen G, Yang X, Zhai X, Yang M.SourceSchool of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China. guangtong_chen@163.com
- Biotechnology letters.Biotechnol Lett.2013 Jan;35(1):91-5. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-1053-x. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
- Seven hydroxylates of 20(S)-protopanaxatriol (1) transformed by Absidia corymbifera AS 3.3387 were isolated and identified by spectral methods including 2D-NMR. Among them, 7β-hydroxyl-20(S)-protopanaxatriol (2), 7α-hydroxyl-20(S)-protopanaxatriol (3), and 7β, 15α-dihydroxyl-20(S)-protopanaxatri
- PMID 22986539
- Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis, an emerging infection in the immunocompetent host: a report of 14 patients.
- Geramizadeh B, Foroughi R, Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Malek-Hosseini SA, Alborzi A.SourceTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 71345-1864, Shiraz, Iran. geramib@sums.ac.ir
- Journal of medical microbiology.J Med Microbiol.2012 Dec;61(Pt 12):1770-4. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.046839-0. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
- Zygomycosis is characterized by tissue invasion with broad, non-septate hyphae of species such as Rhizopus, Rhizomucor, Lichtheimia (Absidia) and Basidiobolus. Basidiobolus ranarum usually causes subcutaneous infection, and gastrointestinal manifestations in immunocompetent patients have rarely been
- PMID 22918871
Japanese Journal
- Efficient hydrolytic reaction of an acetate ester with fungal lipase in a liquid-liquid interface bioreactor (L-L IBR) using CaCO_3-coated ballooned microsphere(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Oda Shinobu,Wakui Hironori,Ohashi Shinichi
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 112(2), 151-153, 2011-08-00
- … In a liquid-liquid interface bioreactor using a CaCO_3-coated ballooned microsphere, 2-ethylhexyl acetate was efficiently hydrolyzed to 2-ethyl-1-hexanol with Absidia coerulea NBRC 4423 compared with using talc-coated or non-coated ballooned microsphere. …
- NAID 110008711116
- ミクロバブル超臨界二酸化炭素によるAbsidia fusca由来キトサンの脱臭
- 谷本 昌太,坂本 宏司,宮岡 俊輔 [他],三宅 正起,下田 満哉,筬島 豊
- 愛媛大学教育学部紀要 57, 193-197, 2010-10-00
- NAID 120003059499
- バーキットリンパ腫 (stage IV) に合併した播種性 Absidia corymbifera 感染症の14歳女児例
- 山岡 正慶,秋山 政晴,湯坐 有希,横井 健太郎,横川 裕一,松島 理士,藤ヶ崎 純子,千葉 諭,河野 緑,井田 博幸
- 日本小児血液学会雑誌 24(1), 43-46, 2010-02-28
- NAID 10029311485
Related Links
- Absidia corymbifera アブシディア・コリムビフェラ 系統 抗菌薬 感受性 標準菌株 標準菌のMIC 臨床分離菌のMIC80 臨床分離菌のMIC60 備考 抗真菌剤 Micafungin × IFM40776 >64 「MIC80」欄の * :MIC90の値であることを示す。 ...
- Lichtheimia corymbifera Synonyms: Absidia corymbifera, Mycocladus corymbifera The genus Lichtheimia (Absidia) is characterized by a differentiation of the hyphae into arched stolons bearing more or less verticillate ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fungus, (pl.)fungi
- 同
- かび、菌類 Mycota
- 関
- 微生物学、真菌症、抗真菌薬
細菌、真菌、藻類、原虫
- いずれも単細胞生物
- 細菌は核を持たないが、それ以外は核を持つ
- 細胞壁の多糖:細菌はペプチドグリカンなど。真菌はβグルカン、キチン。藻類はセルロース。原虫は細胞壁を持たない
- 栄養獲得様式:藻類は光合成独立栄養生性。
大きさ
細胞膜
細胞壁
線維状多糖
- 細胞壁の骨格となる
- キチンとβ-グルカンからなる。
- 特殊な多糖にキトサンがある
- グルコースのホモ重合体
- β(1→3)結合、β(1→6)結合
- 酵母では細胞壁成分にβ-1,3-グルカンが多い
糖タンパク質
形態による分類
- Coccidioides immitis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Candida albicans
培養と感染組織における形態
菌糸の構造
- 接合菌などの下等真菌にのみ見られる
菌糸の機能
-
生殖方式による分類
有性生殖と無性生殖
-
有性胞子形成
無性胞子形成
培養
種類
真菌の染色法(SMB.358)
- 細胞壁の多糖を染色:コットンブルー(cotton blue)、グラム染色(全ての真菌はグラム陽性)
- 真菌細胞壁多糖を特異的に染色:PAS染色、Grocottメテナミン銀染色、ファンギフローラY
参考
病原体としての真菌
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- ラ
- Absidia
- 関
- ユミケカビ属、アブシディア属、Absidia属
[★]
- ラ
- Absidia
- 関
- アブシディア、アブシディア属、Absidia属
[★]
- ラ
- Absidia
- 関
- アブシディア、ユミケカビ属、Absidia属
[★]
- ラ
- Absidia
- 関
- アブシディア、ユミケカビ属、アブシディア属