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1. 尿路変更後の腎合併症renal complications following ureteral diversion [show details]
…calcium. The combination of metabolic acidosis and loss of bone calcium can lead to both bone demineralization (with possible rickets or osteomalacia) and to hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and calcium-containing …
2. 成人における複合性局所疼痛症候群：病因、臨床症状および診断complex regional pain syndrome in adults pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…pain, swelling, limited range of motion, vasomotor instability, skin changes, and patchy bone demineralization. It frequently begins following a fracture, soft tissue injury, or surgery. The etiology, pathophysiology …
3. 成人における単極性うつ病：甲状腺ホルモンによる抗うつ薬の増強unipolar depression in adults augmentation of antidepressants with thyroid hormone [show details]
…arrhythmia . In addition, hyperthyroidism that emerges during long-term treatment may lead to bone demineralization, osteoporosis, and an increased risk of fracture . Following a normal baseline TSH concentration …
4. ビタミンDの概要overview of vitamin d [show details]
… hypocalcemia occurs and causes secondary hyperparathyroidism, which leads to phosphaturia, demineralization of bones, and, when prolonged and severe, to osteomalacia in adults and rickets and osteomalacia …
5. 致死性骨格異形成症の出生前診断approach to prenatal diagnosis of the lethal skeletal dysplasias [show details]
…dysplasia. The spine is assessed for segmentation anomalies, kyphoscoliosis, platyspondyly, demineralization, myelodysplasia, and caudal regression. Although platyspondyly is the most common spine abnormality …