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1. 成人における非がん性慢性疼痛管理へのアプローチapproach to the management of chronic non cancer pain in adults [show details]
… Stretching intends to restore range of motion (ROM); ROM exercises can progress from passive (in which there is no voluntary muscle contraction and with the application… and pain conditions associated with central sensitization and or nociplastic pain should be recognized .…
2. 運動生理学exercise physiology [show details]
… ratio of VE at peak exercise (VEmax) to the maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) at rest has been termed the breathing reserve index (BRI) . To calculate the BRI, the maximal voluntary ventilation can either …
3. 運動誘発性気管支収縮exercise induced bronchoconstriction [show details]
… derive no benefit from pretreatment with bronchodilators. Central airway obstruction, paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM), laryngomalacia, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, interstitial lung disease, gastroesophageal…
4. 小児や青年の運動検査：原理および臨床適用exercise testing in children and adolescents principles and clinical application [show details]
… Indications for terminating pediatric exercise testing before reaching maximal voluntary capacity level are summarized in the table . In young children, exercise testing can be challenging due to poor …
5. 成人への運動処方とガイダンスexercise prescription and guidance for adults [show details]
… and prescribe structured exercise and increased lifestyle activity to all patients . In this topic, we discuss how to prescribe a beginning exercise program, ensure that exercise is safe and productive, …