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1. 下肢ランニング障害の概要overview of running injuries of the lower extremity [show details]
… increased risk for OA among long-distance runners . Small clinical and laboratory studies using MRI to evaluate the knees of long-distance runners report no… Orthotics appear to reduce the risk of some running-related lower extremity injuries : In a randomized trial of 400 military officer trainees, those provided with customized orthoses sustained…
2. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）：整形外科的問題myelomeningocele spina bifida orthopedic issues [show details]
… ankle-foot orthotics (AFOs) and a walker or forearm crutches. The majority of patients in this group retain the ability for community ambulation in adulthood but may use a wheelchair for long-distance mobility …
3. 高齢者における高度脊柱後弯症hyperkyphosis in older persons [show details]
… all three orthoses served to reduce the kyphosis angle, only the rigid orthosis adversely affected functional reach . Two randomized trials have tested whether the use spinal orthoses in older… short instructional video clips (45 to 60 seconds long) on best posture and spinal strengthening.…
4. 高齢者へのリハビリテーションの介入geriatric rehabilitation interventions [show details]
… while an orthosis is an external device applied to the body to support or improve the function of that body segment/joint (eg, ankle foot orthosis,… good stability but can be heavier and more difficult to move than a standard, single-point cane. So long as the handle of the cane is over the base of support, ie, the bottom of the cane, the configuration …
5. 下肢切断lower extremity amputation [show details]
… Renal failure is associated with increased operative and long-term mortality.… ankle-high lace-up shoe; Chopart: Custom-fitted ankle foot orthosis with a filler,…