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1. 有害物質に暴露された小児：臨床的特徴および診断the substance exposed child clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… detect more substances than standard urine drug screens alone, including among SEC undergoing abuse evaluations and pediatric patients presenting with unknown substance ingestions .… Prolonged duration of excreted parent substances and metabolites that permit longer detection windows compared with serum ; During use in clinical settings,…
2. 腎不全患者における血清酵素serum enzymes in patients with kidney failure [show details]
… inhibitory substance in the uremic milieu . In one study, for example, an increase in serum AST was observed after hemodialysis, suggesting the removal of an inhibitory substance with dialysis .… recipient, declining in association with rejection or the need to resume hemodialysis. The use of standard reference values for aminotransferases to help detect liver disease is therefore less useful in …
3. 薬物乱用患者または急性中毒患者に対する麻酔anesthesia for patients with substance use disorder or acute intoxication [show details]
… one or multiple substances (eg, alcohol, opioids benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, amphetamines, hallucinogens) or have a recent history of substance use disorder or dependency.… self-reported use of any one drug compared with results of a standard urine toxicology screen.… evaluation with laboratory studies including arterial blood gases and blood chemistries, as well as serum lactate, osmolality, and ethanol and ethylene glycol levels. A high osmolal or anion gap in the correct …
4. 物質使用障害の臨床評価clinical assessment of substance use disorders [show details]
… cigarettes) and alcohol (eg, number of standard drinks) than for other drugs. Names and doses of prescription drugs may be identifiable from pictures or marking. Other substances may be purchased in more idiosyncratic …
5. 併発した統合失調症および物質使用障害の心理社会的介入psychosocial interventions for co occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder [show details]
… mixed results for substance use outcomes. As an example, a clinical trial randomly assigned 149 patients to receive ACT with integrated care for schizophrenia and SUD, ACT alone, or standard care . After 24 …

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