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1. 成人における合併症のない急性副鼻腔炎および鼻副鼻腔炎：治療uncomplicated acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults treatment [show details]
…however, no published trials exist to support their use in ARS . Steam inhalation or “tenting” – Inhalation of warm, humidified air (steam), may provide patients with a transient sense of relief of congestion …
2. 小児における感冒：マネージメントおよび予防the common cold in children management and prevention [show details]
…systematic review found that advice to use steam inhalation did not reduce symptoms of acute respiratory infection . The World Health Organization suggests that neither steam nor cool mist therapy be encouraged …
3. 熱、煙または化学的刺激物の吸入傷害inhalation injury from heat smoke or chemical irritants [show details]
…gas exchange . With the exception of inhalation of steam, injury to the tracheobronchial tree is usually caused by chemicals in smoke. However, toxic inhalation of noxious gases (eg, chlorine), liquids …
4. Environmental impact of perioperative careenvironmental impact of perioperative care [show details]
… Inhalation anesthetic agents are potent greenhouse gases (GHGs), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) gas is also destructive to the ozone layer . Inhalation anesthetic agents… Strategies to reduce the carbon footprint associated with steam sterilization include: Avoiding unnecessary sterilization…
5. 食物性アナフィラキシーfood induced anaphylaxis [show details]
…such as physical contact between food and skin or inhalation of aerosolized food proteins, has not been convincingly demonstrated. Inhalation of steam/vapors from cooking food (eg, fish and shellfish) …