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1. Pleural fluid analysis in adults with a pleural effusionpleural fluid analysis in adults with a pleural effusion [show details]
…fluid-to-serum ANA ratio ≥1 were considered diagnostic of lupus pleuritis, it is now apparent none of these findings occurs solely in lupus pleuritis. For example, lupus erythematosus cells have been identified …
2. 結核性胸水tuberculous pleural effusion [show details]
…the pleura from a subpleural focus . TB empyema can develop as a complication of tuberculous pleuritis or pulmonary TB . TB empyema is characterized by chronic mycobacterial infection of the pleural …
3. 小児期発症全身性エリテマトーデス（SLE）：臨床的特徴および診断childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus sle clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…Children with pleuritis typically complain of chest pain that is sharp ("stabbing"), often severe, exacerbated by deep inspiration, and usually well localized. The diagnosis of pleuritis in a child with …
4. Diagnostic evaluation of the hemodynamically stable adult with a pleural effusiondiagnostic evaluation of the hemodynamically stable adult with a pleural effusion [show details]
…[sarcoidosis, rheumatoid pleuritis], pleuritis [connective tissue disease]). As such, they may not warrant additional testing or follow-up. It should be emphasized that "chronic fibrinous pleuritis" and "nonspecific …
5. 心血管系剤によって誘発された肺疾患pulmonary disease induced by cardiovascular drugs [show details]
…involvement includes pleuritis (pleural effusions and pleurisy) and, less commonly, diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Among patients with procainamide-induced lupus, pleuritis occurs in approximately …