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1. 性別適合手術：男性から女性へgender affirming surgery male to female [show details]
… surgeries include facial feminization (craniomaxillofacial procedures), chest ("top") surgery (eg, breast augmentation), and genital ("bottom") surgery (eg, orchiectomy and vaginoplasty). Knowledge of these commonly …
2. 筋骨格系の胸痛の臨床的評価clinical evaluation of musculoskeletal chest pain [show details]
… esophagus, upper abdomen, head, neck, and chest wall . This topic will review the clinical evaluation of chest pain of musculoskeletal origin The major causes of chest pain in adults are reviewed separately: …
3. 胸壁腫瘍の外科治療surgical management of chest wall tumors [show details]
…which are provided below. Chest wall tumors are a heterogeneous group with widely varied pathology (benign, malignant). Chest wall tumors can arise from the tissues of the chest wall as primary tumors, or …
4. 胸壁疾患とそれによる機能の低下chest wall diseases and restrictive physiology [show details]
… mechanical structure of the chest wall play a major role in determining lung volume, and chest wall abnormalities can have a significant impact on lung function; in particular, chest wall pathology may be a …
5. 筋骨格系由来の胸痛の治療management of isolated musculoskeletal chest pain [show details]
… manifestations . The management of isolated musculoskeletal chest pain will be discussed here. Causes of chest pain and the evaluation of chest pain in adults and children are discussed separately: …