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1. 口腔咽頭嚥下障害：病因および臨床症状oropharyngeal dysphagia etiology and pathogenesis [show details]
…disorders in palliative care populations are discussed separately. Dysphagia is defined as a subjective sensation of difficulty or abnormality of swallowing. Dysphagia can be classified as follows: Oropharyngeal …
2. 成人の嚥下障害の評価法approach to the evaluation of dysphagia in adults [show details]
…as follows: Dysphagia is a subjective sensation of difficulty or abnormality of swallowing. Odynophagia is pain with swallowing. Globus sensation is a nonpainful sensation of a lump, tightness, foreign …
3. 眼の充血：評価およびマネージメントthe red eye evaluation and management [show details]
…"scratchy feeling," "grittiness," or a sensation "like sand in my eyes" with allergy, viral conjunctivitis, or dry eyes. This is subjective foreign body sensation and does not necessarily suggest a corneal …
4. 口腔咽頭嚥下障害：診断および治療oropharyngeal dysphagia clinical features diagnosis and management [show details]
…disorders in palliative care populations are discussed separately. Dysphagia is defined as a subjective sensation of difficulty or abnormality of swallowing. Oropharyngeal or transfer dysphagia is characterized …
5. 特発性アナフィラキシーidiopathic anaphylaxis [show details]
…confirmed at some point, as several other disorders can cause a subjective sensation of throat tightness or swelling. Common etiologies of subjective throat tightness include vocal cord dysfunction and laryngopharyngeal …