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1. 内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影（ERCP）における膵管ステント留置術：適応、手技、合併症pancreatic stenting at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ercp indications techniques and complications [show details]
…patients with abdominal pain due to pancreatic ductal obstruction, most commonly caused by pancreatic duct stricture(s) and/or stone(s) . Of note, endoscopic therapy alone is generally less feasible for stones …
2. 自己免疫性膵炎：臨床症状と診断autoimmune pancreatitis clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…asymptomatic patients undergoing evaluation for a pancreatic mass, pancreatic enlargement, or pancreatic duct strictures on abdominal imaging; a cholestatic pattern of liver test elevation; or diabetes mellitus …
3. 慢性膵炎：管理chronic pancreatitis management [show details]
…This series included patients with appropriate ductal anatomy and included a mixture of pancreatic duct strictures and stones. In this study, approximately one-fourth of patients ultimately underwent surgery…
4. 膵外分泌癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging of exocrine pancreatic cancer [show details]
…strictures or obstruction of the common bile and pancreatic ducts (the "double duct" sign), a pancreatic duct stricture in excess of 1 cm in length, pancreatic duct obstruction, and the absence of changes suggestive …
5. 膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍（IPMN）：病態生理および臨床症状intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas ipmn pathophysiology and clinical manifestations [show details]