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1. 小児における循環血液量減少症（脱水）の治療treatment of hypovolemia dehydration in children [show details]
… begin with rapid infusion of 20 mL/kg of isotonic saline. The child should be reassessed during and after the saline bolus, and similar isotonic fluid infusions should be repeated… advocated the administration of a colloid-containing solution (such as 5 percent albumin or hydroxyethyl starch [hetastarch]) because of two theoretical…
2. 成人における重症循環血液量減少または循環血液量減少性ショックの治療treatment of severe hypovolemia or hypovolemic shock in adults [show details]
…saline]) and colloid-containing solutions (eg, albumin solution, hyperoncotic starch, dextran, gelatin) can be used to effectively replace the extracellular fluid deficit. Hyperoncotic starch solutions,… volumes than the median of approximately 1 L) found infusion of balanced crystalloids to be associated with a lower 30-day mortality (25.2…
3. 小児における血液量減少性ショック：初期評価およびマネージメントhypovolemic shock in children initial evaluation and management [show details]
… difference in clinical outcomes for adults and children receiving colloid therapy for shock when compared to continue crystalloid infusion. Vasoactive medications have no place in the treatment of isolated …
4. 周術期アナフィラキシー：臨床症状、病因、マネージメントperioperative anaphylaxis clinical manifestations etiology and management [show details]
… reactions : Colloids and plasma volume expanders; Hypnotic induction agents; Opioids; Latex; Other agents; Colloids and plasma expanders, such as dextran or hetastarch (hydroxyethyl… straps for catheter bags, bandages and adhesive pads, tape, electrode pads, endotracheal tubes, infusion sets and ports, and suction catheters. Reactions to latex tend to occur later in surgical procedures …
5. 術中の輸液マネージメントintraoperative fluid management [show details]
… Colloid solutions – During blood loss, some clinicians prefer to administer colloid (eg, albumin) on a 1:1 volume basis until a transfusion threshold is met. We minimize colloid use due to insignificant… nonsinus rhythm or other cardiac arrhythmias, right heart failure, or a requirement for vasoactive infusions ; Also, there are limitations in sensitivity and specificity. A 2018 systematic review calculated …