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1. 重傷者に生じる心外傷の管理management of cardiac injury in severely injured patients [show details]
…tamponade, and free intra-abdominal fluid, the surgeon should prioritize controlling abdominal hemorrhage. Pericardial fluid mandates exploration with a subxiphoid pericardial window . Blood within the pericardial …
2. 腹部血管損傷abdominal vascular injury [show details]
…features associated with abdominal vascular injury are generally nonspecific and can include abdominal distention/pain, back/flank pain, signs of end-organ ischemia (eg, abdominal pain), or signs of ongoing …
3. 腹部および胸部外傷を有する成人における緊急超音波検査emergency ultrasound in adults with abdominal and thoracic trauma [show details]
… examination in the patient with abdominal or thoracic trauma will be reviewed here. Trauma management, including management of abdominal and thoracic injuries,… The major interrogations that comprise the E-FAST examination use established views (or windows) to evaluate the pericardial,…
4. 胸部大動脈および近位腹部大動脈の心エコー評価echocardiographic evaluation of the thoracic and proximal abdominal aorta [show details]
… Echocardiography enables qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the thoracic and proximal abdominal aorta. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) provides views of the proximal ascending aorta, aortic … there is extravasation of blood around the aorta, the vessel can be imaged from the left paraspinal window. This strategy can be used to supply additional evidence about the state of the thoracic aorta. However …
5. 悪心および嘔吐を伴う成人に対するアプローチapproach to the adult with nausea and vomiting [show details]
… and bethanechol (muscarinic receptor agonist). Erythromycin has a narrow therapeutic window, above which abdominal pain and nausea are common. Thus, it can improve gastric emptying without improving nausea …