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1. 膣後壁欠損の外科的マネージメントsurgical management of posterior vaginal defects [show details]
…management of posterior vaginal wall defects (rectocele) will be discussed here. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and nonsurgical management of posterior vaginal defects are reviewed separately …
2. 膣後壁欠損の臨床症状、診断、および非外科的マネージメントclinical manifestations diagnosis and nonsurgical management of posterior vaginal defects [show details]
…The risk factors for posterior vaginal defects are the same as for general pelvic organ prolapse. The most common risk factors for any form of vaginal prolapse are vaginal childbirth, advancing age, and …
3. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse [show details]
…checked, as vaginal defects may occur unilaterally or bilaterally. By contrast, a persistent anterior wall defect despite supporting the lateral vaginal sulcus suggests a central or transverse defect. Other …
4. 子宮全摘出後の膣断端離開vaginal cuff dehiscence after total hysterectomy [show details]
… healing, excessive pressure at the vaginal incision site, or pelvic floor defects. The following factors have been proposed, but have not been proven, as risk factors for vaginal cuff dehiscence : Factors resulting …
5. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：先端脱（子宮脱または膣円蓋脱）の外科的修復pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of apical prolapse uterine or vaginal vault prolapse [show details]
…when the leading edge protrudes beyond the vaginal opening . However, isolated anterior vaginal wall defects are uncommon. Therefore, if the anterior vaginal wall protrudes beyond the hymen, the apex likely …