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1. 美白剤：医療用以外の使用での合併症topical skin lightening agents complications of use in the nonmedical setting [show details]
…skin-bleaching concoctions for their caustic effect . Misuse of skin-lightening agents can result in a variety of local and systemic adverse effects. Adverse effects related to hydroquinone, mercury, and …
2. 成人の腐食性食道損傷caustic esophageal injury in adults [show details]
…ingestion of a caustic substance. Caustic esophageal injury in children is discussed in detail separately. In contrast with children in whom ingestion is usually accidental, caustic ingestion… injury that is particularly prominent in the antrum. Food in the stomach tends to provide a protective effect. Acid ingestion typically produces a superficial coagulation necrosis that thromboses the underlying …
3. ヘリコバクターピロリ菌と胃食道逆流症helicobacter pylori and gastroesophageal reflux disease [show details]
…of the caustic factors. For H. pylori to exert a direct pathogenetic effect on GERD, it must have an impact on one of these primary disease determinants. However: H. pylori has no apparent effect on EGJ …
4. 成人の統合失調症：維持療法および副作用の管理schizophrenia in adults maintenance therapy and side effect management [show details]
…side effects – These side effects include tachycardia, dry mouth, urinary hesitancy, constipation, visual changes, and cognitive impairment. In patients with problematic anticholinergic side effects, we …
5. 尿失禁や骨盤臓器脱への妊娠と出産の影響effect of pregnancy and childbirth on urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse [show details]
…managed conservatively with pessaries, pads, or no therapy. An area of intense investigation is the effect of pregnancy and childbirth on a woman risk of developing PFDs and whether this risk can be reduced …