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1. 腎の小腫瘤の診断法、鑑別診断、マネージメントdiagnostic approach differential diagnosis and management of a small renal mass [show details]
… Small renal masses (SRMs; <4 cm) suspicious for clinical stage T1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are among the most common kidney tumors encountered in clinical practice .… Metanephric adenomas are defined by a characteristic histology but may be difficult to distinguish from papillary RCC or epithelial predominant Wilms tumor . Approximately 90 percent of metanephric adenomas contain…
2. 腎細胞癌の疫学、病理、および病因epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma [show details]
… and renal sarcomas, occur infrequently. Nephroblastoma or Wilms tumor is common in children (5 to 6 percent of all primary renal tumors), while renal medullary carcinoma… Although lesions smaller than 3 cm were previously thought to represent benign adenomas,…
3. 偶然発見された腎病変の評価evaluation of the incidental kidney lesion [show details]
…can be left alone as they will have no clinical consequences, some are pathologies (eg, renal cell carcinoma, renal pseudoaneurysm) that could have an impact on patient outcomes. Here we describe an algorithmic …
4. 腎細胞癌に対するラジオ波焼灼術および凍結融解壊死療法radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation for renal cell carcinoma [show details]
…laparoscopic approaches) are effective and preserve renal function after treatment, with most studies demonstrating no significant decline in renal function . Links to society and government-sponsored …
5. 代謝性アルカローシスの原因causes of metabolic alkalosis [show details]
… rarely, from the loss of acid-rich stool as in congenital chloridorrhea and villous adenoma. An increase in renal acid excretion is usually due to sodium and water delivery to the distal nephron combined …