UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腎盂および尿管の悪性腫瘍malignancies of the renal pelvis and ureter [show details]
… Primary tumors arising in the renal pelvis include urothelial carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and adenocarcinomas. Over 90 percent of tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter are of urothelial origin …
2. 胎児水腎症：病因および出生前マネージメントfetal hydronephrosis etiology and prenatal management [show details]
…dilation of the renal pelvis; Grade I – Mild dilation of the renal pelvis only Grade II – Moderate dilation of the renal pelvis including a few calyces; Grade III – Dilation of the renal pelvis with visualization …
3. 尿路上皮膀胱癌の初期アプローチおよびマネージメントの概要overview of the initial approach and management of urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…non-urothelial carcinomas are more frequent. Less commonly, urothelial cancers can arise in the renal pelvis, ureter, or urethra. The spectrum of urothelial bladder cancer at presentation includes non-muscle …
4. 膀胱および泌尿器の転移性尿路上皮癌の治療treatment of metastatic urothelial cancer of the bladder and urinary tract [show details]
…non-urothelial carcinomas are more frequent. Much less commonly, urothelial cancers can arise in the renal pelvis, ureter, or urethra. Approximately 25 percent of patients will have muscle-invasive disease …
5. 尿管ステントの留置およびマネージメントplacement and management of indwelling ureteral stents [show details]
…and a guidewire is placed up the ureter into the renal pelvis under fluoroscopic guidance A 5 Fr access catheter is placed over the wire to the renal pelvis, the wire is removed, and a nephrostogram is performed …