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1. 胸腔内気道の先天異常および気管食道瘻congenital anomalies of the intrathoracic airways and tracheoesophageal fistula [show details]
… morbidity. Patients with H-type TEFs may present early if the defect is large, with coughing and choking associated with feeding as the milk is aspirated through the fistula . However, smaller defects of …
2. 6か月以下の乳児の体重減少の評価evaluation of weight loss in infants six months of age and younger [show details]
… Cow milk protein allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in young infants and children, affecting about two percent of all children under four years of age. Clinical symptoms of cow milk protein… Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital disorder in newborns; ventricular septal defects account for approximately half of malformations.… lactic acidosis) Hyperammonemia; Hypoglycemia; Sepsis-like features secondary to bone marrow suppression (eg,…
3. 陣痛および分娩：経膣分娩後の正常な第三ステージのマネージメントlabor and delivery management of the normal third stage after vaginal birth [show details]
… intact-cord milking for newborns <28 weeks, given a possible increase in severe IVH (weak recommendation, very low–certainty evidence) . Benefits and harms – Cord milking, like delayed cord… supplies most of the preload to the left ventricle; if cord clamping precedes onset of respiration, ventricular preload, cardiac output, and systemic blood pressure fall because the loss of umbilical venous … probably unnecessary since there is no evidence that transmucosal stitches increase the risk of fistula formation. It is important to perform counts before and after every birth to ensure that no gauge…
4. 小児における嚥下障害による誤嚥aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction in children [show details]
… congenital TEF are identified shortly after birth, H-type fistulas present more insidiously with chronic nonspecific symptoms and may not be diagnosed until later childhood. These fistulas make up 4… This test is sometimes called a "milk scan" because milk is often used as the vehicle for the tracer.… Surgical removal of submandibular glands or ligation of salivary ducts – Like botulinum injection,…
5. 小腸憩室：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメントsmall bowel diverticula clinical manifestations diagnosis and management [show details]
… Diverticula are sac-like protrusions of the bowel wall and occur throughout the small and large bowel.… with midepigastric or periumbilical pain and fever or with signs of complications such as abscess, fistula, or perforation. A diverticular abscess may be noted on abdominal CT scan at initial presentation … enterotomy and stone extraction or manual crushing and milking the stone distally into the colon,…

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シャント術 | 看護roo![カンゴルー]

シャント術には、脳室-腹腔短絡術（ V-Pシャント；ventriculo-peritoneal shunt）、脳室-心房短絡術（ V-Aシャント；ventriculo-atrial shunt）、腰部クモ膜下腔-腹腔短絡術（ L-Pシャント；lumbo-peritoneal shunt）があります（図1）。