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1. 重傷者に生じる心外傷の管理management of cardiac injury in severely injured patients [show details]
…expose the entire anterior surface of the heart. Median sternotomy is the incision of choice for anterior (precordial) injuries A median sternotomy provides excellent access to the anterior mediastinum …
2. 心臓手術後のケアpostoperative care after cardiac surgery [show details]
…surgery that include: Pulmonary complications – Respiratory splinting secondary to pain after median sternotomy or thoracotomy leads to pulmonary insufficiency and inadequate pulmonary toilet, predisposing…
3. 胸骨創傷合併症の外科的マネージメントsurgical management of sternal wound complications [show details]
…reapproximated is an infrequent but serious complication that is often a precursor to mediastinitis . Median sternotomy, which provides excellent access to the heart and surrounding structures, is the most commonly …
4. 重度の頸部外傷に行う外科的診断surgical exploration for severe neck trauma [show details]
…This may require a median sternotomy. The proximal common carotid artery and the innominate, left and right subclavian, and vertebral arteries are best accessed via a median sternotomy. The subclavian arteries …
5. 心肺バイパス術よる心臓手術中の特別集団のマネージメントmanagement of special populations during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
…separately. An increasing number of patients who had a previous operation performed through a median sternotomy require a repeat or "redo," sternotomy for cardiac surgical access. Common examples include…