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1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs [show details]
… of C2. Acute cervical spinal column injury may be classified according to the stability of the injury, its location, or the mechanism (flexion, flexion-rotation, extension, and vertical compression) …
2. 硬膜外脊髄圧迫の臨床的特徴と診断clinical features and diagnosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression [show details]
… confined to bone (not considered ESCC). Grade 1 – Tumor with epidural extension without contact with the spinal cord or just spinal cord abutment without displacement. Grade 1a: Epidural tumor without …
3. 腫瘍による硬膜外脊髄圧迫の治療および予後treatment and prognosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression [show details]
…compress the spinal cord, without circumferential tumor extension or obliteration of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space. Grade 3 refers to tumors with circumferential epidural extension and/or that cause …
4. 潜在性脊椎閉鎖不全症：病因およびタイプclosed spinal dysraphism pathogenesis and types [show details]
… serves to dampen movements of the spine during flexion and extension, without applying undue traction to the moving spinal cord . In TCS, the spinal cord is attached to abnormally inelastic structures caudally …
5. 小児期や思春期のアスリートにおける頸髄および頸部末梢神経損傷の概要overview of cervical spinal cord and cervical peripheral nerve injuries in the child or adolescent athlete [show details]
… that is often considered a "concussion" of the cervical spinal cord . It is thought to be caused by axial loading of the neck in flexion or extension. CCN occurs most commonly in football players who lead …