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1. 耳管機能障害eustachian tube dysfunction [show details]
…vented when the Eustachian tube opens. Middle ear disease may be due, at least in part, to failure or inadequacy of Eustachian tube function. A universally accepted definition of Eustachian tube dysfunction …
2. 成人の急性中耳炎acute otitis media in adults [show details]
… six-month time period) should undergo investigation for Eustachian tube or nasopharyngeal pathology. Fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy and/or contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the skull base and nasopharynx …
3. 小児における耳痛の評価evaluation of earache in children [show details]
… AOM, and is the most specific sign of AOM. In contrast, a retracted TM indicates negative pressure in the middle ear space, which is a sign of Eustachian tube dysfunction sometimes seen in cases of OME. …
4. 耳鳴の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of tinnitus [show details]
… myoclonus of the palatal muscles that attach to the Eustachian tube orifice.… Many patients require both contrast MRI and contrast CT because of the varied nature of disorders that cause pulsatile tinnitus.…
5. 造影剤の即時型過敏反応のアレルギー評価allergy evaluation of immediate hypersensitivity reactions to radiocontrast media [show details]
… testing with contrast to specific clinical situations: The most straightforward indication is the patient with recent anaphylaxis to contrast who requires another procedure with contrast in the near future …

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