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1. 抜爪および化学的爪切除術nail avulsion and chemical matricectomy [show details]
…instrument (dental spatula, Freer elevator , straight mosquito forceps), nail splitter (for partial matricectomy), scissors, forceps, small curette (an ear curette or other 1 to 2 mm curette), tourniquet, cotton-tipped …
2. 耳の先天異常congenital anomalies of the ear [show details]
… the outer and middle ears, including , , and . They often affect more than one part of the ear, and defects in these genes can result in complete loss of the outer and middle ear structures. Mutations …
3. 外耳の異物（耳介と外耳道）：診断とマネージメントforeign bodies of the outer ear pinna auricle and external auditory canal diagnosis and management [show details]
… site; In cases where neither the earring nor the clip are visible, the earring may be palpable, especially when embedded in the earlobe. However, palpation of the external ear is often exquisitely painful …
4. 中耳外傷の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of middle ear trauma [show details]
… middle ear space, loss of tympanic membrane integrity or disruption of the ossicular chain compromises the amplification system. Middle ear injuries, such as those sustained from a slap on the ear or insertion …
5. 耳介（耳）裂傷の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of auricle ear lacerations [show details]
… assessment and management of simple and complex auricle (ear) lacerations. Once serious head or middle ear injury is excluded, careful closure of ear lacerations after copious but gentle irrigation and minimal …