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1. 成人の腎結石：腎臓結石および尿管結石の外科治療kidney stones in adults surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones [show details]
… retreatments and secondary procedures, but has a higher rate of complications . A 2016 systematic review that evaluated the efficacy of URS and SWL for the treatment of ureteral stones reported the following …
2. 成人の腎結石：腎結石症が疑われた場合の診断および急性期管理kidney stones in adults diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis [show details]
… usually detect secondary signs of urinary tract obstruction . The likelihood of detecting these findings varies with the duration of pain. In a report of 227 patients with acute nephrolithiasis, ureteral dilatation …
3. 小児の腎臓結石：急性期管理kidney stones in children acute management [show details]
…management of childhood nephrolithiasis will be reviewed here. The prevention of recurrent disease, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of nephrolithiasis in children are discussed …
4. 小児の腎臓結石：疫学と危険因子kidney stones in children epidemiology and risk factors [show details]
… vitamin D supplementation, and other solutes as risk factors in renal stone formation is unclear and is discussed separately. Secondary forms of hypercalciuria include hyperparathyroidism , chronic metabolic …
5. 妊婦や出産後の患者に生じた急性腹痛／骨盤痛の治療法approach to acute abdominal pelvic pain in pregnant and postpartum patients [show details]
… primary goal of imaging is to reduce delays in surgical intervention due to diagnostic uncertainty. A secondary goal is to reduce, but not eliminate, the negative appendectomy rate. The clinical diagnosis of … nephrolithiasis). Symptomatic kidney stones during pregnancy is a relatively rare event,…