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1. 心音の聴診auscultation of heart sounds [show details]
…The purpose of auscultation of the heart is to characterize heart sounds and murmurs. This topic will review the auscultation of heart sounds. The auscultation of cardiac murmurs is discussed separately …
2. 心雑音が認められる乳児や小児へのアプローチapproach to the infant or child with a cardiac murmur [show details]
…to focus on one aspect of the examination at a time: first heart sound (S1), second heart sound (S2), third heart sound (S3), fourth heart sound (S4), opening snap, ejection click, pericardial friction rub …
3. 救急外来における失神成人患者へのアプローチapproach to the adult patient with syncope in the emergency department [show details]
… Extra heart sounds, either an S3 or S4, can often be heard in patients with heart failure. Findings on cardiac exam suggesting structural heart… We believe there is little utility in using any absolute age threshold to determine increased risk.…
4. 周術期の超音波診断装置使用の概要overview of perioperative uses of ultrasound [show details]
…CI 93-100 percent) and specificity of 98 percent (95% CI 95-100 percent) . Although there are no absolute indications for performing gastric ultrasound, examination can be used to reassure clinicians that…
5. 成人における心雑音の聴診auscultation of cardiac murmurs in adults [show details]
… used to differentiate one murmur from another. These maneuvers, as well as auscultation of other heart sounds, are discussed in detail separately. Cardiac murmurs in infants and children are discussed separately …