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1. 中枢神経系病変を有するHIV感染患者に対するアプローチapproach to the patient with hiv and central nervous system lesions [show details]
…considerations include opportunistic infections (OIs) and AIDS-associated tumors, such as primary central nervous system lymphoma. In addition, multiple etiologies can coexist in an immunosuppressed individual … HIV-seropositive patients (25 with HIVE, 20 with TE, 8 with PML and 7 with PCNSL) and 22 HIV-seronegative controls. MRS demonstrated a high sensitivity in detecting intracranial pathology, but poor sensitivity in …
2. 神経系の腫瘍随伴性症候群の概要overview of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system [show details]
… but otherwise exclusively expressed by the nervous system , or rarely by the nervous system and testes .… Prompt control of the tumor and immunotherapy may stabilize or result in partial improvement ,…
3. 小児における中枢神経系腫瘍のマネージメントに関する概要overview of the management of central nervous system tumors in children [show details]
… age-matched controls . Although 94 percent of patients were able to finish their education at the usual age, patients had lower grades in all school subjects compared with controls,… malignant central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the second most common childhood malignancies,… survivors had an increased risk of developing a new endocrine condition (hazard ratio [HR] 19.8,…
4. 自然免疫系の概要an overview of the innate immune system [show details]
… to respiratory infection after controlled nasal inoculation of rhinovirus or influenza virus . The central nervous system (CNS) and the immune system… Examples include: C-terminal fragments of keratin released from corneal epithelial cells,…
5. プラチナベースの化学療法の神経学的合併症の概要overview of neurologic complications of platinum based chemotherapy [show details]
… cisplatin ototoxicity (risk ratio 0.57, 95% CI 0.45-0.73) . When the analysis was limited to the two trials conducted in children, event-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 1.13,… the same patient served as the control . Of the 15 patients who completed the study, compared with the control ears,… therapy may result from direct toxic effects on the nervous system or indirectly from drug-induced metabolic derangements or cerebrovascular disorders.…