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- 1. 成人の急性腎障害における腎前性疾患と急性尿細管壊死の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis in acute kidney injury in adults [show details]
… in efferent arteriolar tone and a decrease in overall arteriolar resistance. This decrease in arteriolar tone eventually leads to a decline… The two major causes of AKI that occur in the hospital are prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Together, they account for approximately 65 to 75 percent of cases of AKI. This topic will …
- 2. 成人における中等度~重症の高血圧性網膜症および高血圧性脳症moderate to severe hypertensive retinopathy and hypertensive encephalopathy in adults [show details]
…The level at which fibrinoid necrosis occurs depends upon the chronic baseline BP (prior to the substantial increase in BP). Patients with chronic hypertension have arteriolar hypertrophy that minimizes …
- 3. 小児における志賀毒素産生性大腸菌(STEC)溶血性尿毒症症候群(HUS)の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of shiga toxin producing escherichia coli stec hemolytic uremic syndrome hus in children [show details]
… STEC-HUS, arterioles and interlobular arteries are severely affected with intimal edema, necrosis of the arteriolar wall, luminal narrowing, and thrombosis ( and and and ). Glomeruli appear ischemic and …
- 4. Kidney transplantation in adults: Treatment of acute T cell-mediated (cellular) rejectionkidney transplantation in adults treatment of acute t cell mediated cellular rejection [show details]
… interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy [IF/TA], vascular intimal sclerosis, arteriolar hyaline thickening) or frank necrosis, a favorable response to treatment is expected, typically within three to five …
- 5. 成人における腎移植:急性腎同種移植片拒絶反応の臨床的特徴と診断kidney transplantation in adults clinical features and diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection [show details]
…include capillary endothelial swelling, arteriolar fibrinoid necrosis, fibrin thrombi in glomerular capillaries (GC), and, in severe cases, frank cortical necrosis. Severe vasculitis, glomerulitis with neutrophils …
Related Links
- この動脈にトラブルを起こす動脈硬化のうち、生命に危険をもたらすのは粥状硬化、細動脈硬化、細動脈壊死の3つです。 心臓や脳の疾患をひき起こすのが粥状硬化で、その原因は主にコレステロールが過剰になることにあります。
- 細動脈硬化は、大脳の基底核部に分布する血管径0.2mm程度の細い動脈に起こります。通常、プラークや血栓の形成は見られません。中膜の壊死によって小動脈瘤となり、それが破裂して脳出血を生じたり、閉塞してラクナ梗塞になったり
- 動脈硬化(arteriosclerosis)とは,“肥厚,硬化,改築”を 特徴とする動脈壁病変で,古典的には3つの代表的な病変,粥状動脈硬化症(atherosclerosis),メンケベルグ型中膜硬化 症(Mönckebergʼs medial sclerosis),細小動脈硬化
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