近代に入ると、相貌学や骨相学など、目に見える特徴から性格を分析しようという試みが流行[2]する。筆跡学もその流れのひとつで、最初にグラフォロジー(graphology、筆跡学)という言葉を考案したのは、フランスのジョン・イポリット・ミション(フランス語版、英語版)であった[1] 。彼は自著 Système de graphologie のタイトルとしてこの言葉を用いている。その後、フランスのクレピュー・ジャマン(フランス語版、英語版)やドイツのルートヴィヒ・クラーゲスらの研究によって発展した[3] 。
… developed psychiatric disorders, compared with patients who were free of psychiatric disorders (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.3). This topic reviews the clinical features and diagnosis of psychiatric disorders …
… Lifespans in people with severe mental illness (SMI) are reduced by 15 to 25 years compared with the general population . Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the most common natural cause of this …
…extreme physiological and psychological stressors that are life-threatening and traumatic, and frequently precipitate persistent psychiatric illness . In addition, psychiatric illnesses that occur during the …
…and espouse the recovery model from mental illness . The recovery model of mental illness challenges the traditional notion that people do not recover from mental illness and shifts the focus from psychopathology …
…to early mortality. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in those with severe mental illness (SMI) . Lifestyle modification for obesity and overweight individuals focused on weight reduction …