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1. 小児の頭蓋内圧亢進（ICP）：マネージメントelevated intracranial pressure icp in children management [show details]
…consists of: Intravenous (IV) mannitol (0.5 to 1 g/kg infused over 10 minutes) Mannitol causes a brisk diuresis. For this reason, when possible, all patients receiving mannitol should have a Foley catheter …
2. 特発性脳出血：急性期治療および予後spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage acute treatment and prognosis [show details]
… we use mannitol 1 g/kg as a bolus via a central intravenous line. For other patients, we use mannitol at a dose of 0.25… and fenoldopam Nitroprusside and nitroglycerin are typically avoided because they may increase intracranial pressure.…
3. 開頭術のための麻酔anesthesia for craniotomy [show details]
… osmotherapy: Mannitol – Twenty percent mannitol can be administered via a peripheral IV, and should be infused over 15 to 20 minutes to avoid hypotension. Mannitol causes an initial… labetalol 5 to 10 mg IV, esmolol 20 to 50 mg bolus) or, if necessary, by vasodilator infusion (eg, nitroglycerin 10 to 400 mcg/minute IV, or nicardipine 2.5 to 15 mg/hour). Vasoactive drugs are commonly administered …
4. 腎移植を受ける患者に行う麻酔anesthesia for kidney transplantation [show details]
… In addition to maintaining adequate BP and expanding intravascular volume, the osmotic agent mannitol or other agents (eg, furosemide) may be requested by the surgeon to promote diuresis immediately…therapy may be necessary for treatment of severe hypertension or ischemia (eg, nicardipine or nitroglycerin). Signs of hyperkalemia on the electrocardiogram (eg, peaked T waves, widened P waves, or prolonged …
5. 血清浸透圧ギャップserum osmolal gap [show details]
… or mannitol irrigation solutions during transurethral resection of the prostate or bladder or hysteroscopy, or the intravenous infusion of hypertonic mannitol to,… dissolved in propylene glycol include diazepam, phenytoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, etomidate, nitroglycerin, and esmolol . Isopropyl alcohol is metabolized to acetone, which is also a nonionized molecule…

Japanese Journal

マーケットバスケット方式による生鮮食品群からの８種有機酸，４種核酸，オルトリン酸，安息香酸，グリセリン脂肪酸エステル，アルギン酸ナトリウム，亜硫酸，硝酸，亜硝酸，マンニトール，ソルビトール，グリセリン，アンモニアの１日摂取量の推定

四方田千佳子 [他],米田孟弘,森口裕,内山壽紀,城照雄,伊藤誉志男,一色賢司,加藤丈夫,神蔵美枝子,白石由美子,西島基弘,林弘道,深澤喜延,横山剛
日本栄養・食糧学会誌 41(1), 11-16, 1988
1) 従来の加工食品に対する食品添加物摂取量調査用のマーケットバスケット方式に準じ, 生鮮食品による6食品群を作成し, 全国10機関で調製した試料について, 8種有機酸, 4種核酸, オルトリン酸, 安息香酸等の天然にも存在する23種食品添加物の分析を行い, 生鮮食品由来の1日摂取量を求めた。<BR>2) 調査対象物質の生鮮食品からの摂取量を, 加工食品からの摂取量と比較したところ, …
NAID 130000852000