UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 小児における身体的診察:HEENTthe pediatric physical examination heent [show details]
… or ptosis Long or short palpebral fissures are the norm for some patients but can be part of a syndrome complex in others (eg, short palpebral fissures in fetal alcohol… palpebral fissures, eye color, appearance of the sclera and conjunctiva, condition of the eyelids, pupillary size, and eye movement. Asymmetry of the eyes may be the result of prominent epicanthal folds ,… gonorrhea ) or chemical irritant (eg, silver nitrate). Abundant tearing may result from a blocked tear duct, foreign body, allergic reaction, infection, or glaucoma. Conjunctivae; Inflammation of the …
- 2. 眼瞼下垂症の概要overview of ptosis [show details]
… cause of ptosis The examination begins with noting head posture and eyebrow position. Patients with ptosis may assume a chin-up position to look through the lowered palpebral fissure (PF).… Congenital ptosis is most often associated with absence or reduction of striated levator palpebrae superioris muscle . Muller muscle remains relatively intact . Congenital ptosis is usually…
- 3. 頸動脈内膜剥離術の合併症complications of carotid endarterectomy [show details]
… long-term recurrent stenosis compared with primary closure . There is variability in practice regarding who should be intervened upon for recurrent stenosis following carotid… endarterectomy (CEA) balance the long-term benefit of stroke reduction with the risk of perioperative complications,… therapies should be discontinued. For patients on aspirin, platelet transfusions may be useful to reverse the antiplatelet effect. A postoperative neck hematoma can be catastrophic and result in abrupt …
- 4. ターナー症候群の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of turner syndrome [show details]
…farsightedness (13 percent), strabismus (15 to 30 percent), amblyopia (>15 percent), epicanthal folds (10 to 45 percent), ptosis (10 to 30 percent), hypertelorism (10 percent), and red-green color blindness (8 … The stocky appearance is a consequence of relatively greater reduction in body height than width and because many girls are overweight.… to 74 percent in a study in which reverse transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assays were used .…
- 5. 透析アクセス関連盗血症候群dialysis access steal syndrome [show details]
… central venous stenosis Pulmonary hypertension Cardiac overload Cardiopulmonary recirculation; Functional outflow obstruction (eg, cephalic arch stenosis) Inflow/outflow… Management focuses on medical treatment to reduce volume excess and reduction of AV access flow. Flow reduction in patients with high-flow AV fistulas improves… AV access ligation will effectively reverse ischemic symptoms in most cases,…
Related Links
- 眼瞼裂狭小-眼瞼下垂-逆内眼角贅皮症候群 (BPES)は, 複雑な眼瞼奇形で, 必ず4つの主症状が特徴である →眼瞼裂狭小 (20-22mm [正常成人25-30mm]), 眼瞼下垂 (上眼瞼挙筋異形成), 逆内眼角贅皮および内眼角外方偏位
- 瞼裂縮小症は眼瞼下垂,逆内眼角贅皮を伴うtriad syndromeとしてくることが多く,わが国では比較的多い先天異常であり,散発例もあるが,常染色体優性遺伝をするといわれている 1〜3)。
- 両側の眼瞼下垂のほかに眼瞼が細くなるという形態を伴う先天性の症候群です。形態の特徴として (1)眼の縦と横の長さが短い(瞼裂狭小) (2)下眼瞼の内側の皮膚がたるんでせりあがっている(逆内眼角贅皮)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- syndrome, symptom-complex
- 同
- 症状群
- 関
- [[]]
- 成因や病理学的所見からではなく、複数の症候の組み合わせによって診断される診断名あるいは疾患。
内分泌
先天的代謝異常
高プロラクチン血症
- 分娩後の視床下部障害によるプロラクチン分泌抑制因子の分泌抑制のため、高プロラクチン血症を呈する。
- 分娩に関係なくプロラクチン分泌抑制因子の分泌抑制をきたし、高プロラクチン血症を呈する。
性腺機能低下
- 嗅覚の低下・脱出、低ゴナドトロピン性性腺機能低下症
- 肥満、網膜色素変性症、知能低下、低ゴナドトロピン性性器発育不全、多指症、低身長
性早熟
- 思春期早発症、多発性線維性骨異形成症、皮膚色素沈着
- 女性型の肥満、性器の発育障害の2主徴を示し、視床下部に器質的障害をもつ疾患群。
脳神経外科・神経内科
[★]
- 英
- ptosis, blepharoptosis, eyelid ptosis
- 関
- 眼瞼
概念
分類
- 機械性眼瞼下垂
- 筋原性眼瞼下垂
- 麻痺性眼瞼下垂
- 交感神経性眼瞼下垂
<youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50q4SDKxns8</youtube>
[★]
- 英
- eyelids
- ラ
- palpebrae
- 同
- マブタ、まぶた
上眼瞼の運動を支配する神経
臨床関連
[★]
- canthus
- 英
- epicanthus
参考
- http://forums.skadi.net/showthread.php?t=72006
[★]
- 英
- reduction、reduce、reduce
- 関
- 還元、減少、減力、節減、低下、減らす