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1. 成人における単極性うつ病：外科的アプローチによる治療unipolar depression in adults treatment with surgical approaches [show details]
… cingulate gyrus; Medial forebrain bundle ; Nucleus accumbens; Inferior thalamic peduncle; Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Habenula; Although… Direct cortical stimulation (also called epidural cortical stimulation) is an investigational treatment…
2. 同名半盲homonymous hemianopia [show details]
… retinotopic map in the lateral geniculate nucleus. The neurons originating from the lateral geniculate nucleus form the optic radiations or the geniculocalcarine… include multiple sclerosis, infections (encephalitis, abscess), degenerative dementia (posterior cortical atrophy), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, adrenoleukodystrophy, seizures, and severe hyperglycemia . …
3. 成人における片頭痛の病態生理、臨床症状、および診断pathophysiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of migraine in adults [show details]
… descending cortical inhibitory systems . From the trigeminal nucleus caudalis, fibers that are involved in the localization of pain ascend to the thalamus (mostly to the ventroposterior medial nucleus of the …
4. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
… The descending cortical input to the nuclei controlling the trapezius originates almost exclusively in the contralateral cerebral hemisphere. The cortical input to the nucleus for the sternocleidomastoid… Shine a penlight on the bridge of the patient nose so that you can see both pupils without directing light at either of them.…
5. 薬剤抵抗性てんかんの評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of drug resistant epilepsy [show details]
… to assess whether cortical tissue can be resected, and to establish cortical targets for neuromodulation .… stimulation paradigms have targeted the anterior and centromedian thalamic nuclei, the subthalamic nucleus, the caudate, hippocampus, and the cerebellum . Short-term open-label and small sham-controlled studies …

Japanese Journal

健側への眼球共同偏倚・患側への側方注視麻痺・患側中枢性顔面麻痺を含む交代性片麻痺を呈した橋下部被蓋部および延髄内側梗塞の1 例

中村敬,長尾茂人,和泉賢明,山本徹,尾崎彰彦
脳卒中 41(6), 478-482, 2019
… を認めた．頭部MRI では左橋下部被蓋部傍正中および延髄上部内側に梗塞巣を認めた．橋病変による傍正中橋網様体（paramedian pontine reticular formation: PPRF）ないし外転神経核の障害に起因する健側への眼球共同偏倚・患側への側方注視麻痺に，延髄上部内側病変による皮質脊髄路および延髄まで下行した顔面神経皮質橋核路の障害に起因する患側中枢性顔面麻痺を含む交代性片麻痺を合併した貴重な症例と考える．</p> …
NAID 130007751219